Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — NATO

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in NATO in 2024 — 3.32%. Since 1992, the indicator has risen by 0.54 pp.

2024 3.32% +0.07 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.04%2021
Period minimum 2.31%2002

Trend over time

1992–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — NATO, 1992–202422.533.544.51992199620002004200820122016202020241992: 2.79%1993: 2.66%1994: 2.7%1995: 2.97%1996: 2.63%1997: 2.67%1998: 2.44%1999: 2.32%2000: 2.46%2001: 2.4%2002: 2.31%2003: 2.31%2004: 2.66%2005: 2.86%2006: 3.68%2007: 3.85%2008: 3.6%2009: 2.98%2010: 3.71%2011: 3.96%2012: 3.59%2013: 3.27%2014: 3.21%2015: 3.04%2016: 2.83%2017: 3.12%2018: 3.23%2019: 3.1%2020: 3.49%2021: 4.04%2022: 3.69%2023: 3.25%2024: 3.32%
Change over the period: +0.54 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: NATO

NATO 3.32%
World 4.02%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — NATO, by year NATO All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 3.32 +0.07 pp
2023 3.25 −0.44 pp
2022 3.69 −0.36 pp
2021 4.04 +0.55 pp
2020 3.49 +0.39 pp
2019 3.1 −0.13 pp
2018 3.23 +0.11 pp
2017 3.12 +0.28 pp
2016 2.83 −0.21 pp
2015 3.04 −0.17 pp
2014 3.21 −0.05 pp
2013 3.27 −0.33 pp
2012 3.59 −0.36 pp
2011 3.96 +0.25 pp
2010 3.71 +0.73 pp
2009 2.98 −0.62 pp
2008 3.6 −0.25 pp
2007 3.85 +0.17 pp
2006 3.68 +0.81 pp
2005 2.86 +0.2 pp
2004 2.66 +0.36 pp
2003 2.31 +0 pp
2002 2.31 −0.1 pp
2001 2.4 −0.06 pp
2000 2.46 +0.14 pp
1999 2.32 −0.12 pp
1998 2.44 −0.23 pp
1997 2.67 +0.04 pp
1996 2.63 −0.35 pp
1995 2.97 +0.27 pp
1994 2.7 +0.03 pp
1993 2.66 −0.12 pp
1992 2.79

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.