Cobalt production — all countries

Cobalt production — NATO

Cobalt production in NATO in 2024 — 4,500 t. Since 1995, the indicator has fallen by 15.7%.

2024 4,500 t +6.64% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 8,953 t2008
Period minimum 3,060 t2022

Trend over time

1995–2024 · tonnes

Cobalt production — NATO, 1995–202402,5005,0007,50010,000199519982001200420072010201320162019202220241995: 5,339 t1996: 5,714 t1997: 5,709 t1998: 5,861 t1999: 5,323 t2000: 5,298 t2001: 5,326 t2002: 5,148 t2003: 4,327 t2004: 5,060 t2005: 5,767 t2006: 7,115 t2007: 8,692 t2008: 8,953 t2009: 3,919 t2010: 4,636 t2011: 6,836 t2012: 3,698 t2013: 4,005 t2014: 3,907 t2015: 4,339 t2016: 4,216 t2017: 3,704 t2018: 3,524 t2019: 3,336 t2020: 4,474 t2021: 4,361 t2022: 3,060 t2023: 4,220 t2024: 4,500 t
Change over the period: −839 (−15.71%) Average annual rate: -0.59 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: NATO

NATO 4,500 t
World 270,816 t
Cobalt production — NATO, by year NATO All countries CSV XLSX
Year t Change Change, %
2024 4,500 +280 +6.64%
2023 4,220 +1,160 +37.91%
2022 3,060 −1,301 −29.83%
2021 4,361 −113 −2.53%
2020 4,474 +1,138 +34.11%
2019 3,336 −188 −5.33%
2018 3,524 −180 −4.86%
2017 3,704 −512 −12.14%
2016 4,216 −123 −2.83%
2015 4,339 +432 +11.06%
2014 3,907 −98 −2.45%
2013 4,005 +307 +8.3%
2012 3,698 −3,138 −45.9%
2011 6,836 +2,200 +47.45%
2010 4,636 +717 +18.3%
2009 3,919 −5,034 −56.23%
2008 8,953 +261 +3%
2007 8,692 +1,577 +22.16%
2006 7,115 +1,348 +23.37%
2005 5,767 +707 +13.97%
2004 5,060 +733 +16.94%
2003 4,327 −821 −15.95%
2002 5,148 −178 −3.34%
2001 5,326 +28 +0.53%
2000 5,298 −25 −0.47%
1999 5,323 −538 −9.18%
1998 5,861 +152 +2.66%
1997 5,709 −5 −0.09%
1996 5,714 +375 +7.02%
1995 5,339

About the indicator

Cobalt production measured as contained metal, from U.S. Geological Survey data. Cobalt is needed for the cathodes of lithium-ion batteries, and its production is concentrated more tightly than that of any other important metal: more than two-thirds of the world total comes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is because of that concentration that battery makers have spent recent years looking for chemistries with a smaller share of cobalt, or none at all.

Important: Cobalt is almost always mined as a by-product — together with copper or nickel — so its volume depends on the market for the main metal and not only on demand for cobalt itself.

Source: Mineral Commodity Summaries (USGS), license Public domain (work of a U.S. federal agency).