Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Caribbean

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in the Caribbean in 2024 — 37.78%. Since 2011, the indicator has fallen by 13.39 pp.

2024 37.78% −1.7 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 51.17%2011
Period minimum 25.53%2020

Trend over time

2011–2024 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Caribbean, 2011–20242030405060201120132015201720192021202320242011: 51.17%2012: 44.39%2013: 45.78%2014: 41.26%2015: 34.35%2016: 31.16%2017: 30.64%2018: 32.75%2019: 29.83%2020: 25.53%2021: 40.91%2022: 43.51%2023: 39.48%2024: 37.78%
Change over the period: −13.39 pp Annual average: -1.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Caribbean

Caribbean 37.78%
World 44.3%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Caribbean, by year Caribbean All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 37.78 −1.7 pp
2023 39.48 −4.03 pp
2022 43.51 +2.6 pp
2021 40.91 +15.38 pp
2020 25.53 −4.3 pp
2019 29.83 −2.92 pp
2018 32.75 +2.12 pp
2017 30.64 −0.52 pp
2016 31.16 −3.19 pp
2015 34.35 −6.92 pp
2014 41.26 −4.52 pp
2013 45.78 +1.4 pp
2012 44.39 −6.78 pp
2011 51.17

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.