Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — Western Europe

Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) in Western Europe in 2024 — 11.08%. Since 1963, the indicator has fallen by 2.29 pp.

2024 11.08% −1.39 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 24.64%1981
Period minimum 5.53%1998

Trend over time

1963–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — Western Europe, 1963–2024010203019631970197719841991199820052012201920241963: 13.37%1965: 12.25%1967: 12.55%1969: 9.14%1971: 13.89%1973: 14%1975: 21.52%1977: 17.97%1979: 19.13%1981: 24.64%1983: 21.4%1985: 19.65%1987: 9.48%1989: 7.96%1991: 8.45%1993: 7.97%1995: 6.25%1997: 7.49%1999: 5.95%2001: 8.65%2003: 8.89%2005: 12.26%2007: 11.49%2009: 11.73%2011: 15.58%2013: 15.81%2015: 10.43%2017: 9.49%2019: 9.87%2021: 10.07%2023: 12.47%2024: 11.08%
Change over the period: −2.29 pp Annual average: -0.04 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Western Europe

Western Europe 11.08%
World 13.08%
Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — Western Europe, by year Western Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 11.08 −1.39 pp
2023 12.47 −4.08 pp
2022 16.56 +6.49 pp
2021 10.07 +3.25 pp
2020 6.82 −3.05 pp
2019 9.87 −0.82 pp
2018 10.7 +1.21 pp
2017 9.49 +1.21 pp
2016 8.28 −2.15 pp
2015 10.43 −3.51 pp
2014 13.95 −1.87 pp
2013 15.81 −0.66 pp
2012 16.47 +0.89 pp
2011 15.58 +2.33 pp
2010 13.24 +1.51 pp
2009 11.73 −2.75 pp
2008 14.48 +2.99 pp
2007 11.49 −1.87 pp
2006 13.36 +1.1 pp
2005 12.26 +2.59 pp
2004 9.67 +0.79 pp
2003 8.89 +0.45 pp
2002 8.43 −0.21 pp
2001 8.65 −0.15 pp
2000 8.8 +2.84 pp
1999 5.95 +0.43 pp
1998 5.53 −1.97 pp
1997 7.49 −0.1 pp
1996 7.59 +1.34 pp
1995 6.25 −0.69 pp
1994 6.94 −1.03 pp
1993 7.97 +0.41 pp
1992 7.56 −0.89 pp
1991 8.45 −0.12 pp
1990 8.57 +0.61 pp
1989 7.96 +0.36 pp
1988 7.6 −1.88 pp
1987 9.48 −1.6 pp
1986 11.08 −8.57 pp
1985 19.65 −1.07 pp
1984 20.72 −0.68 pp
1983 21.4 −2.04 pp
1982 23.44 −1.2 pp
1981 24.64 +2.16 pp
1980 22.48 +3.35 pp
1979 19.13 +3.18 pp
1978 15.95 −2.02 pp
1977 17.97 −3.91 pp
1976 21.88 +0.36 pp
1975 21.52 −0.79 pp
1974 22.3 +8.3 pp
1973 14 +1.24 pp
1972 12.76 −1.12 pp
1971 13.89 +2.64 pp
1970 11.25 +2.11 pp
1969 9.14 −1.26 pp
1968 10.4 −2.15 pp
1967 12.55 +1.41 pp
1966 11.14 −1.11 pp
1965 12.25 −0.93 pp
1964 13.18 −0.19 pp
1963 13.37

About the indicator

The share of fuel in merchandise imports — the reverse side of fuel dependence. The indicator measures vulnerability to rising energy prices: a country spending a quarter of its imports on fuel loses as much when prices double as an exporter does when they fall. The series reacts visibly to oil shocks, and it shows that in the 1970s the share of fuel in the imports of developed countries rose several times over.

Important: The share is of value, not of volume, so it rises when fuel becomes more expensive even with no change in physical deliveries. The aggregate is weighted by merchandise imports — the denominator of the indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.