Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in Southern Europe in 2024 — 5.56%. Since 2006, the indicator has risen by 1.13 pp.
2006–2024 · % of merchandise exports
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Europe
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.56 | −0.72 pp |
| 2023 | 6.28 | −1.93 pp |
| 2022 | 8.21 | +2.83 pp |
| 2021 | 5.38 | +1.59 pp |
| 2020 | 3.79 | −1.76 pp |
| 2019 | 5.55 | −0.54 pp |
| 2018 | 6.09 | +0.52 pp |
| 2017 | 5.57 | +1.16 pp |
| 2016 | 4.41 | −0.93 pp |
| 2015 | 5.34 | −1.46 pp |
| 2014 | 6.8 | −0.5 pp |
| 2013 | 7.29 | −0.26 pp |
| 2012 | 7.55 | +0.85 pp |
| 2011 | 6.7 | +0.77 pp |
| 2010 | 5.93 | +1.29 pp |
| 2009 | 4.64 | −1.31 pp |
| 2008 | 5.95 | +1.43 pp |
| 2007 | 4.51 | +0.08 pp |
| 2006 | 4.43 | — |
The share of fuel — oil, gas, coal and the products of their refining — in a country's merchandise exports. This is the most direct measure of commodity dependence: for a dozen states the share exceeds ninety percent, meaning that all other exports together take up less than a tenth. A high value speaks not of wealth but of fragility: the revenue of such a country moves with the price of a single commodity, over which it has no influence.
Important: The share is of merchandise exports, not of all exports: services do not enter the denominator. The aggregate for country groups is weighted by merchandise exports — the denominator of the indicator itself.
Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.
What part of merchandise imports a country spends on oil, gas and coal.
Trade Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is ores, concentrates and metals.
Trade Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Emissions CO2 emissions from gasHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning natural gas — the cleanest of the three fuels.