Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in the European Union in 2024 — 5.34%. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 2.06 pp.
1962–2024 · % of merchandise exports
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.34 | −0.61 pp |
| 2023 | 5.95 | −1.61 pp |
| 2022 | 7.56 | +2.91 pp |
| 2021 | 4.65 | +1.39 pp |
| 2020 | 3.27 | −1.3 pp |
| 2019 | 4.57 | −0.29 pp |
| 2018 | 4.86 | +0.4 pp |
| 2017 | 4.45 | +0.58 pp |
| 2016 | 3.87 | −0.85 pp |
| 2015 | 4.72 | −1.1 pp |
| 2014 | 5.82 | −0.62 pp |
| 2013 | 6.44 | −0.27 pp |
| 2012 | 6.7 | +0.55 pp |
| 2011 | 6.16 | +0.9 pp |
| 2010 | 5.25 | +0.81 pp |
| 2009 | 4.44 | −1.18 pp |
| 2008 | 5.63 | +1.12 pp |
| 2007 | 4.5 | −0.41 pp |
| 2006 | 4.92 | +0.41 pp |
| 2005 | 4.51 | +0.88 pp |
| 2004 | 3.63 | +0.44 pp |
| 2003 | 3.19 | +0.13 pp |
| 2002 | 3.06 | −0.12 pp |
| 2001 | 3.18 | −0.41 pp |
| 2000 | 3.59 | +0.95 pp |
| 1999 | 2.63 | +0.12 pp |
| 1998 | 2.52 | −0.46 pp |
| 1997 | 2.98 | −0.23 pp |
| 1996 | 3.21 | +0.38 pp |
| 1995 | 2.83 | −0.41 pp |
| 1994 | 3.24 | −0.29 pp |
| 1993 | 3.53 | +0.11 pp |
| 1992 | 3.42 | −0 pp |
| 1991 | 3.43 | −0.04 pp |
| 1990 | 3.46 | +0.17 pp |
| 1989 | 3.29 | +0.43 pp |
| 1988 | 2.86 | −1.07 pp |
| 1987 | 3.94 | −0.46 pp |
| 1986 | 4.4 | −2.28 pp |
| 1985 | 6.69 | −0.83 pp |
| 1984 | 7.52 | +0.27 pp |
| 1983 | 7.26 | −0.12 pp |
| 1982 | 7.37 | −0.01 pp |
| 1981 | 7.38 | +0.61 pp |
| 1980 | 6.77 | +0.96 pp |
| 1979 | 5.81 | +0.82 pp |
| 1978 | 4.99 | −0.46 pp |
| 1977 | 5.45 | +0.02 pp |
| 1976 | 5.42 | +0.06 pp |
| 1975 | 5.36 | −0.29 pp |
| 1974 | 5.65 | +1.48 pp |
| 1973 | 4.16 | +0.38 pp |
| 1972 | 3.78 | −0.99 pp |
| 1971 | 4.77 | +0.31 pp |
| 1970 | 4.46 | +0.3 pp |
| 1969 | 4.16 | −0.41 pp |
| 1968 | 4.58 | +0.67 pp |
| 1967 | 3.9 | −0.11 pp |
| 1966 | 4.02 | −0.49 pp |
| 1965 | 4.5 | −0.07 pp |
| 1964 | 4.57 | −0.58 pp |
| 1963 | 5.16 | −2.24 pp |
| 1962 | 7.4 | — |
The share of fuel — oil, gas, coal and the products of their refining — in a country's merchandise exports. This is the most direct measure of commodity dependence: for a dozen states the share exceeds ninety percent, meaning that all other exports together take up less than a tenth. A high value speaks not of wealth but of fragility: the revenue of such a country moves with the price of a single commodity, over which it has no influence.
Important: The share is of merchandise exports, not of all exports: services do not enter the denominator. The aggregate for country groups is weighted by merchandise exports — the denominator of the indicator itself.
Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.
What part of merchandise imports a country spends on oil, gas and coal.
Trade Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is ores, concentrates and metals.
Trade Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Emissions CO2 emissions from gasHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning natural gas — the cleanest of the three fuels.