Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Vietnam

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Vietnam in 2023 — 8.8%. Ranked 130 in the world out of 160. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 3.85 pp.

2023 8.8% +0.3 pp vs 2022
World rank 130of 160
Period maximum 8.8%2023
Period minimum 4.95%1997

Trend over time

1997–2023 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Vietnam, 1997–202345678919972000200320062009201220152018202120231997: 4.95%1998: 5.11%1999: 5.87%2000: 5.21%2001: 6.26%2002: 6.17%2003: 6.22%2004: 5.88%2005: 6.29%2006: 6%2007: 6.26%2008: 6.74%2009: 7.86%2010: 8.59%2011: 8.47%2012: 8.33%2013: 8.26%2014: 8.57%2015: 8.42%2016: 8.74%2017: 8.02%2018: 7.93%2019: 7.53%2020: 7.76%2021: 8.33%2022: 8.5%2023: 8.8%
Change over the period: +3.85 pp Annual average: 0.15 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Vietnam

Vietnam 8.8%
World 8.68%
South-Eastern Asia computed 8.09%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Vietnam, by year Vietnam All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 8.8 +0.3 pp
2022 8.5 +0.17 pp
2021 8.33 +0.57 pp
2020 7.76 +0.23 pp
2019 7.53 −0.39 pp
2018 7.93 −0.09 pp
2017 8.02 −0.72 pp
2016 8.74 +0.32 pp
2015 8.42 −0.15 pp
2014 8.57 +0.31 pp
2013 8.26 −0.07 pp
2012 8.33 −0.15 pp
2011 8.47 −0.11 pp
2010 8.59 +0.72 pp
2009 7.86 +1.12 pp
2008 6.74 +0.49 pp
2007 6.26 +0.26 pp
2006 6 −0.29 pp
2005 6.29 +0.42 pp
2004 5.88 −0.34 pp
2003 6.22 +0.05 pp
2002 6.17 −0.09 pp
2001 6.26 +1.06 pp
2000 5.21 −0.66 pp
1999 5.87 +0.76 pp
1998 5.11 +0.17 pp
1997 4.95

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.