Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Nigeria

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Nigeria in 2024 — 11.02%. Ranked 87 in the world out of 131. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 3.11 pp.

2024 11.02% +0.32 pp vs 2023
World rank 87of 131
Period maximum 30.57%2011
Period minimum 8.1%1968

Trend over time

1962–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Nigeria, 1962–202401020304019621969197619831990199720042011201820241962: 14.13%1963: 12.14%1964: 9.24%1965: 9.14%1966: 11.02%1967: 10.47%1968: 8.1%1969: 8.78%1970: 8.24%1971: 8.63%1972: 10.14%1973: 10.82%1974: 9.53%1975: 9.38%1976: 10.11%1977: 12.87%1978: 14.13%1979: 16.85%1981: 15.54%1983: 21.55%1984: 21.29%1985: 17.96%1986: 15.77%1987: 10.86%1996: 17.51%1997: 18.39%1998: 19.6%1999: 27.02%2000: 19.92%2001: 21.7%2002: 19.58%2003: 15.5%2006: 17.96%2007: 20.06%2008: 9.78%2009: 11.83%2010: 10.25%2011: 30.57%2012: 22.71%2013: 17.83%2014: 17.03%2015: 16.95%2016: 12.85%2017: 16.32%2018: 10.93%2019: 9.92%2020: 14.63%2021: 14.16%2022: 11.43%2023: 10.69%2024: 11.02%
Change over the period: −3.11 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 11.02%
World 8.89%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 11.02 +0.32 pp
2023 10.69 −0.73 pp
2022 11.43 −2.74 pp
2021 14.16 −0.46 pp
2020 14.63 +4.71 pp
2019 9.92 −1.02 pp
2018 10.93 −5.38 pp
2017 16.32 +3.47 pp
2016 12.85 −4.1 pp
2015 16.95 −0.08 pp
2014 17.03 −0.8 pp
2013 17.83 −4.88 pp
2012 22.71 −7.86 pp
2011 30.57 +20.32 pp
2010 10.25 −1.58 pp
2009 11.83 +2.05 pp
2008 9.78 −10.28 pp
2007 20.06 +2.1 pp
2006 17.96
2003 15.5 −4.08 pp
2002 19.58 −2.13 pp
2001 21.7 +1.79 pp
2000 19.92 −7.11 pp
1999 27.02 +7.43 pp
1998 19.6 +1.21 pp
1997 18.39 +0.87 pp
1996 17.51
1987 10.86 −4.91 pp
1986 15.77 −2.19 pp
1985 17.96 −3.33 pp
1984 21.29 −0.27 pp
1983 21.55
1981 15.54
1979 16.85 +2.72 pp
1978 14.13 +1.26 pp
1977 12.87 +2.76 pp
1976 10.11 +0.73 pp
1975 9.38 −0.15 pp
1974 9.53 −1.28 pp
1973 10.82 +0.68 pp
1972 10.14 +1.52 pp
1971 8.63 +0.38 pp
1970 8.24 −0.54 pp
1969 8.78 +0.68 pp
1968 8.1 −2.37 pp
1967 10.47 −0.55 pp
1966 11.02 +1.88 pp
1965 9.14 −0.1 pp
1964 9.24 −2.9 pp
1963 12.14 −1.99 pp
1962 14.13

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.