Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Gambia

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in the Gambia in 2024 — 22.01%. Ranked 12 in the world out of 131. Since 1964, the indicator has fallen by 6.4 pp.

2024 22.01% +14.7 pp vs 2023
World rank 12of 131
Period maximum 45.45%2010
Period minimum 7.31%2023

Trend over time

1964–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Gambia, 1964–20240204060196419701976198219881994200020062012201820241964: 28.41%1970: 31.68%1971: 25.87%1972: 21.1%1973: 20.68%1974: 28.56%1975: 24.21%1976: 27.68%1977: 26.48%1978: 26.87%1979: 25.03%1980: 25.88%1995: 36.37%1996: 37.33%1997: 37.75%1998: 43.63%1999: 36.55%2000: 34.5%2001: 41%2002: 37.1%2003: 37.6%2004: 40.84%2005: 37.73%2006: 31.19%2007: 30.87%2008: 33.62%2009: 39.01%2010: 45.45%2011: 32.84%2012: 33.18%2013: 37.28%2014: 41.02%2015: 37.34%2016: 43.03%2017: 33.04%2018: 32.24%2019: 33.16%2020: 28.81%2021: 23.06%2022: 18.2%2023: 7.31%2024: 22.01%
Change over the period: −6.4 pp Annual average: -0.11 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Gambia

Gambia 22.01%
World 8.89%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Gambia, by year Gambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 22.01 +14.7 pp
2023 7.31 −10.89 pp
2022 18.2 −4.86 pp
2021 23.06 −5.75 pp
2020 28.81 −4.35 pp
2019 33.16 +0.92 pp
2018 32.24 −0.8 pp
2017 33.04 −10 pp
2016 43.03 +5.69 pp
2015 37.34 −3.68 pp
2014 41.02 +3.74 pp
2013 37.28 +4.1 pp
2012 33.18 +0.34 pp
2011 32.84 −12.61 pp
2010 45.45 +6.44 pp
2009 39.01 +5.39 pp
2008 33.62 +2.75 pp
2007 30.87 −0.32 pp
2006 31.19 −6.54 pp
2005 37.73 −3.11 pp
2004 40.84 +3.24 pp
2003 37.6 +0.5 pp
2002 37.1 −3.9 pp
2001 41 +6.5 pp
2000 34.5 −2.05 pp
1999 36.55 −7.08 pp
1998 43.63 +5.88 pp
1997 37.75 +0.42 pp
1996 37.33 +0.96 pp
1995 36.37
1980 25.88 +0.85 pp
1979 25.03 −1.84 pp
1978 26.87 +0.39 pp
1977 26.48 −1.2 pp
1976 27.68 +3.47 pp
1975 24.21 −4.35 pp
1974 28.56 +7.88 pp
1973 20.68 −0.42 pp
1972 21.1 −4.77 pp
1971 25.87 −5.81 pp
1970 31.68
1964 28.41

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.