Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Costa Rica

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Costa Rica in 2024 — 13.24%. Ranked 62 in the world out of 131. Since 1965, the indicator has risen by 3.78 pp.

2024 13.24% −0.08 pp vs 2023
World rank 62of 131
Period maximum 14.75%2020
Period minimum 6.28%2005

Trend over time

1965–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Costa Rica, 1965–202457.51012.515196519711977198319891995200120072013201920241965: 9.46%1966: 10.52%1967: 11.94%1968: 12.82%1969: 10.34%1970: 10.88%1971: 12.22%1972: 10.14%1973: 10.39%1974: 11.48%1975: 9.92%1976: 8.33%1977: 7.58%1978: 7.39%1979: 7.48%1980: 8.81%1981: 8.48%1982: 8.71%1983: 10.3%1984: 9.52%1985: 8.22%1986: 7.66%1987: 7.8%1994: 10.43%1995: 10.18%1996: 12.89%1997: 9.74%1998: 7.87%1999: 7.3%2000: 7.45%2001: 7.51%2002: 8.01%2003: 7.75%2004: 8.59%2005: 6.28%2006: 6.32%2007: 8%2008: 8.51%2009: 7.16%2010: 8.97%2011: 8.76%2012: 10.74%2013: 10.45%2014: 11.44%2015: 11.96%2016: 13.26%2017: 13.41%2018: 12.92%2019: 13.18%2020: 14.75%2021: 13.32%2022: 12.49%2023: 13.32%2024: 13.24%
Change over the period: +3.78 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Costa Rica

Costa Rica 13.24%
World 8.89%
Central America computed 8.25%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Costa Rica, by year Costa Rica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 13.24 −0.08 pp
2023 13.32 +0.83 pp
2022 12.49 −0.83 pp
2021 13.32 −1.43 pp
2020 14.75 +1.57 pp
2019 13.18 +0.26 pp
2018 12.92 −0.49 pp
2017 13.41 +0.15 pp
2016 13.26 +1.3 pp
2015 11.96 +0.51 pp
2014 11.44 +0.99 pp
2013 10.45 −0.28 pp
2012 10.74 +1.98 pp
2011 8.76 −0.21 pp
2010 8.97 +1.8 pp
2009 7.16 −1.34 pp
2008 8.51 +0.51 pp
2007 8 +1.67 pp
2006 6.32 +0.04 pp
2005 6.28 −2.3 pp
2004 8.59 +0.84 pp
2003 7.75 −0.26 pp
2002 8.01 +0.51 pp
2001 7.51 +0.06 pp
2000 7.45 +0.15 pp
1999 7.3 −0.57 pp
1998 7.87 −1.87 pp
1997 9.74 −3.15 pp
1996 12.89 +2.71 pp
1995 10.18 −0.24 pp
1994 10.43
1987 7.8 +0.14 pp
1986 7.66 −0.56 pp
1985 8.22 −1.29 pp
1984 9.52 −0.78 pp
1983 10.3 +1.59 pp
1982 8.71 +0.23 pp
1981 8.48 −0.33 pp
1980 8.81 +1.33 pp
1979 7.48 +0.09 pp
1978 7.39 −0.2 pp
1977 7.58 −0.74 pp
1976 8.33 −1.6 pp
1975 9.92 −1.56 pp
1974 11.48 +1.09 pp
1973 10.39 +0.25 pp
1972 10.14 −2.08 pp
1971 12.22 +1.34 pp
1970 10.88 +0.54 pp
1969 10.34 −2.47 pp
1968 12.82 +0.87 pp
1967 11.94 +1.42 pp
1966 10.52 +1.06 pp
1965 9.46

Central America, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.