Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Southern Africa

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Southern Africa in 2024 — 13.16%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 3.73 pp.

2024 13.16% +0.85 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 13.16%2024
Period minimum 7.32%2007

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Southern Africa, 2000–2024681012142000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 9.43%2001: 10.42%2002: 11%2003: 10.69%2004: 9.13%2005: 9.11%2006: 8%2007: 7.32%2008: 8.02%2009: 11.07%2010: 10.74%2011: 8.94%2012: 9.65%2013: 10.39%2014: 10.33%2015: 11.16%2016: 11.56%2017: 11.69%2018: 12.04%2019: 11.56%2020: 12.26%2021: 10.08%2022: 10.65%2023: 12.31%2024: 13.16%
Change over the period: +3.73 pp Annual average: 0.16 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 13.16%
World 9.14%
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 13.16 +0.85 pp
2023 12.31 +1.65 pp
2022 10.65 +0.58 pp
2021 10.08 −2.19 pp
2020 12.26 +0.71 pp
2019 11.56 −0.48 pp
2018 12.04 +0.34 pp
2017 11.69 +0.13 pp
2016 11.56 +0.4 pp
2015 11.16 +0.83 pp
2014 10.33 −0.06 pp
2013 10.39 +0.74 pp
2012 9.65 +0.72 pp
2011 8.94 −1.81 pp
2010 10.74 −0.32 pp
2009 11.07 +3.04 pp
2008 8.02 +0.7 pp
2007 7.32 −0.68 pp
2006 8 −1.11 pp
2005 9.11 −0.02 pp
2004 9.13 −1.55 pp
2003 10.69 −0.32 pp
2002 11 +0.58 pp
2001 10.42 +1 pp
2000 9.43

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise exports: grain, meat, dairy products, fish, fruit, beverages, oils. Unlike dependence on fuel and metals, a food specialization is not considered a vulnerability of the same kind — demand for food grows with population and is not subject to technological substitution. The largest shares come not from the biggest producers but from small countries with a single export crop: coffee, cocoa, bananas.

Important: It includes beverages and vegetable oils but not agricultural raw materials such as cotton, rubber and hides — those have a separate indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.