Tax revenue (% of GDP) — all countries

Tax revenue (% of GDP) — European Union

Tax revenue (% of GDP) in the European Union in 2024 — 19.87%. Since 1973, the indicator has risen by 5.12 pp.

2024 19.87% +0.24 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 20.12%1999
Period minimum 14.33%1975

Trend over time

1973–2024 · % of GDP

Tax revenue (% of GDP) — European Union, 1973–2024141618202219731979198519911997200320092015202120241973: 14.75%1974: 14.81%1975: 14.33%1976: 15.09%1977: 15.27%1978: 15.37%1979: 15.39%1980: 15.76%1981: 15.81%1982: 15.93%1983: 16.36%1984: 16.49%1985: 16.71%1986: 17.23%1987: 17.44%1988: 17.56%1989: 17.65%1990: 17.79%1991: 18.41%1992: 18.36%1993: 18.17%1994: 18.23%1995: 19.03%1996: 19.14%1997: 19.43%1998: 19.81%1999: 20.12%2000: 19.94%2001: 19.45%2002: 19.06%2003: 18.87%2004: 18.72%2005: 19%2006: 19.32%2007: 19.6%2008: 19.18%2009: 18.43%2010: 18.75%2011: 18.85%2012: 19.27%2013: 19.73%2014: 19.87%2015: 19.75%2016: 19.68%2017: 19.82%2018: 19.88%2019: 19.96%2020: 19.64%2021: 19.95%2022: 19.93%2023: 19.63%2024: 19.87%
Change over the period: +5.12 pp Annual average: 0.1 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 19.87%
World 13.82%
Tax revenue (% of GDP) — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 19.87 +0.24 pp
2023 19.63 −0.3 pp
2022 19.93 −0.02 pp
2021 19.95 +0.31 pp
2020 19.64 −0.32 pp
2019 19.96 +0.07 pp
2018 19.88 +0.06 pp
2017 19.82 +0.14 pp
2016 19.68 −0.07 pp
2015 19.75 −0.12 pp
2014 19.87 +0.14 pp
2013 19.73 +0.46 pp
2012 19.27 +0.42 pp
2011 18.85 +0.11 pp
2010 18.75 +0.32 pp
2009 18.43 −0.75 pp
2008 19.18 −0.42 pp
2007 19.6 +0.28 pp
2006 19.32 +0.32 pp
2005 19 +0.27 pp
2004 18.72 −0.15 pp
2003 18.87 −0.19 pp
2002 19.06 −0.39 pp
2001 19.45 −0.49 pp
2000 19.94 −0.18 pp
1999 20.12 +0.31 pp
1998 19.81 +0.38 pp
1997 19.43 +0.29 pp
1996 19.14 +0.11 pp
1995 19.03 +0.8 pp
1994 18.23 +0.07 pp
1993 18.17 −0.19 pp
1992 18.36 −0.05 pp
1991 18.41 +0.62 pp
1990 17.79 +0.14 pp
1989 17.65 +0.08 pp
1988 17.56 +0.12 pp
1987 17.44 +0.21 pp
1986 17.23 +0.52 pp
1985 16.71 +0.21 pp
1984 16.49 +0.14 pp
1983 16.36 +0.43 pp
1982 15.93 +0.12 pp
1981 15.81 +0.05 pp
1980 15.76 +0.37 pp
1979 15.39 +0.03 pp
1978 15.37 +0.1 pp
1977 15.27 +0.18 pp
1976 15.09 +0.77 pp
1975 14.33 −0.48 pp
1974 14.81 +0.06 pp
1973 14.75

About the indicator

Central government tax revenue as a percent of GDP, excluding compulsory social contributions and revenue from fines and penalties. A level of 15% of GDP is considered the minimum threshold at which a state is able to provide basic services and infrastructure.

Important: Only the central budget is counted — in federal states the overall tax burden is substantially higher.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.