Government debt — all countries

Government debt — United States

Government debt in the United States in 2031 — 142.1%. Ranked 180 in the world out of 184. Since 2001, the indicator has risen by 88.6 pp.

2031 142.1% +3.2 pp vs 2030
World rank 180of 184
Period maximum 142.1%2031
Period minimum 53.5%2001

Trend over time

2001–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — United States, 2001–20315075100125150200120042007201020132016201920222025202820312001: 53.5%2002: 55.9%2003: 59%2004: 66.4%2005: 65.8%2006: 64.5%2007: 64.9%2008: 73.8%2009: 87.1%2010: 95.7%2011: 100%2012: 103.7%2013: 105%2014: 104.9%2015: 105.4%2016: 107.4%2017: 106.4%2018: 107.7%2019: 108.8%2020: 132.6%2021: 125%2022: 119.1%2023: 120%2024: 122.3%2025: 123.9%2026: 125.8%2027: 128.6%2028: 132.1%2029: 135.5%2030: 138.9%2031: 142.1%
Change over the period: +88.6 pp Annual average: 2.95 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United States

United States 142.1%
World computed 102.5%
High-income countries computed 108.6%
Government debt — United States, by year United States All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 142.1 +3.2 pp
2030 138.9 +3.4 pp
2029 135.5 +3.4 pp
2028 132.1 +3.5 pp
2027 128.6 +2.8 pp
2026 125.8 +1.9 pp
2025 123.9 +1.6 pp
2024 122.3 +2.3 pp
2023 120 +0.9 pp
2022 119.1 −5.9 pp
2021 125 −7.6 pp
2020 132.6 +23.8 pp
2019 108.8 +1.1 pp
2018 107.7 +1.3 pp
2017 106.4 −1 pp
2016 107.4 +2 pp
2015 105.4 +0.5 pp
2014 104.9 −0.1 pp
2013 105 +1.3 pp
2012 103.7 +3.7 pp
2011 100 +4.3 pp
2010 95.7 +8.6 pp
2009 87.1 +13.3 pp
2008 73.8 +8.9 pp
2007 64.9 +0.4 pp
2006 64.5 −1.3 pp
2005 65.8 −0.6 pp
2004 66.4 +7.4 pp
2003 59 +3.1 pp
2002 55.9 +2.4 pp
2001 53.5

Northern America, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

CA Canada 103.5 US United States 142.1

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.