Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Saudi Arabia

Government debt in Saudi Arabia in 2031 — 42.2%. Ranked 68 in the world out of 184. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 2.8 pp.

2031 42.2% +1.6 pp vs 2030
World rank 68of 184
Period maximum 103%1999
Period minimum 1.5%2014

Trend over time

1991–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Saudi Arabia, 1991–2031050100150199119951999200320072011201520192023202720311991: 39.4%1992: 47.8%1993: 58.6%1994: 67.9%1995: 74.2%1996: 75.2%1997: 76.7%1998: 101.5%1999: 103%2000: 86.7%2001: 93.1%2002: 96.4%2003: 81.6%2004: 62.9%2005: 37.3%2006: 25.8%2007: 17.1%2008: 12.1%2009: 14%2010: 8.4%2011: 5.3%2012: 3%2013: 2.1%2014: 1.5%2015: 5.5%2016: 12.2%2017: 15.9%2018: 16.8%2019: 20.3%2020: 29.7%2021: 25.5%2022: 21.3%2023: 23%2024: 25.9%2025: 31.7%2026: 32.1%2027: 34.8%2028: 37.1%2029: 38.9%2030: 40.6%2031: 42.2%
Change over the period: +2.8 pp Annual average: 0.07 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia 42.2%
World computed 102.5%
Western Asia computed 41.9%
High-income countries computed 108.6%
Government debt — Saudi Arabia, by year Saudi Arabia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 42.2 +1.6 pp
2030 40.6 +1.7 pp
2029 38.9 +1.8 pp
2028 37.1 +2.3 pp
2027 34.8 +2.7 pp
2026 32.1 +0.4 pp
2025 31.7 +5.8 pp
2024 25.9 +2.9 pp
2023 23 +1.7 pp
2022 21.3 −4.2 pp
2021 25.5 −4.2 pp
2020 29.7 +9.4 pp
2019 20.3 +3.5 pp
2018 16.8 +0.9 pp
2017 15.9 +3.7 pp
2016 12.2 +6.7 pp
2015 5.5 +4 pp
2014 1.5 −0.6 pp
2013 2.1 −0.9 pp
2012 3 −2.3 pp
2011 5.3 −3.1 pp
2010 8.4 −5.6 pp
2009 14 +1.9 pp
2008 12.1 −5 pp
2007 17.1 −8.7 pp
2006 25.8 −11.5 pp
2005 37.3 −25.6 pp
2004 62.9 −18.7 pp
2003 81.6 −14.8 pp
2002 96.4 +3.3 pp
2001 93.1 +6.4 pp
2000 86.7 −16.3 pp
1999 103 +1.5 pp
1998 101.5 +24.8 pp
1997 76.7 +1.5 pp
1996 75.2 +1 pp
1995 74.2 +6.3 pp
1994 67.9 +9.3 pp
1993 58.6 +10.8 pp
1992 47.8 +8.4 pp
1991 39.4

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.