Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Germany

Government debt in Germany in 2031 — 73.7%. Ranked 141 in the world out of 184. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 34.7 pp.

2031 73.7% +1.7 pp vs 2030
World rank 141of 184
Period maximum 81%2010
Period minimum 39%1991

Trend over time

1991–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Germany, 1991–203120406080100199119951999200320072011201520192023202720311991: 39%1992: 41.4%1993: 45.1%1994: 47.5%1995: 54.9%1996: 57.7%1997: 58.8%1998: 59.4%1999: 60.3%2000: 59.2%2001: 58.1%2002: 59.8%2003: 63.3%2004: 65%2005: 67.1%2006: 66.4%2007: 63.7%2008: 65.2%2009: 72.4%2010: 81%2011: 78.5%2012: 79.8%2013: 77.5%2014: 74.5%2015: 71.2%2016: 68.3%2017: 64%2018: 60.8%2019: 58.7%2020: 68%2021: 67.9%2022: 64.4%2023: 62.3%2024: 62.2%2025: 62.9%2026: 64.6%2027: 66.5%2028: 68.4%2029: 70.2%2030: 72%2031: 73.7%
Change over the period: +34.7 pp Annual average: 0.87 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Germany

Germany 73.7%
World computed 102.5%
Europe & Central Asia computed 76.9%
Western Europe computed 82.8%
High-income countries computed 108.6%
Government debt — Germany, by year Germany All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 73.7 +1.7 pp
2030 72 +1.8 pp
2029 70.2 +1.8 pp
2028 68.4 +1.9 pp
2027 66.5 +1.9 pp
2026 64.6 +1.7 pp
2025 62.9 +0.7 pp
2024 62.2 −0.1 pp
2023 62.3 −2.1 pp
2022 64.4 −3.5 pp
2021 67.9 −0.1 pp
2020 68 +9.3 pp
2019 58.7 −2.1 pp
2018 60.8 −3.2 pp
2017 64 −4.3 pp
2016 68.3 −2.9 pp
2015 71.2 −3.3 pp
2014 74.5 −3 pp
2013 77.5 −2.3 pp
2012 79.8 +1.3 pp
2011 78.5 −2.5 pp
2010 81 +8.6 pp
2009 72.4 +7.2 pp
2008 65.2 +1.5 pp
2007 63.7 −2.7 pp
2006 66.4 −0.7 pp
2005 67.1 +2.1 pp
2004 65 +1.7 pp
2003 63.3 +3.5 pp
2002 59.8 +1.7 pp
2001 58.1 −1.1 pp
2000 59.2 −1.1 pp
1999 60.3 +0.9 pp
1998 59.4 +0.6 pp
1997 58.8 +1.1 pp
1996 57.7 +2.8 pp
1995 54.9 +7.4 pp
1994 47.5 +2.4 pp
1993 45.1 +3.7 pp
1992 41.4 +2.4 pp
1991 39

Western Europe, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.