Refugees by country of origin — all countries

Refugees by country of origin — Low-income countries

Refugees by country of origin in low-income countries in 2024 — 20,848,879 people. Since 1985, the indicator has risen by 165.4%.

2024 20.85M people −0.55% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 20.96M people2023
Period minimum 4.82M people2006

Trend over time

1985–2024 · people

Refugees by country of origin — Low-income countries, 1985–2024010M20M30M198519891993199720012005200920132017202120241985: 7,854,382 people1986: 8,058,132 people1987: 8,826,370 people1988: 9,541,753 people1989: 9,806,983 people1990: 11,536,316 people1991: 10,977,435 people1992: 9,573,079 people1993: 9,279,541 people1994: 9,073,418 people1995: 7,948,399 people1996: 6,669,752 people1997: 5,835,936 people1998: 5,658,780 people1999: 5,786,028 people2000: 6,838,894 people2001: 6,722,557 people2002: 5,475,341 people2003: 4,983,403 people2004: 5,280,429 people2005: 4,919,264 people2006: 4,816,890 people2007: 5,501,827 people2008: 5,145,183 people2009: 5,265,399 people2010: 5,561,221 people2011: 5,634,992 people2012: 6,602,672 people2013: 8,496,771 people2014: 10,676,171 people2015: 12,418,511 people2016: 13,652,520 people2017: 15,759,983 people2018: 16,129,644 people2019: 16,153,408 people2020: 16,171,599 people2021: 16,752,029 people2022: 19,456,535 people2023: 20,964,685 people2024: 20,848,879 people
Change over the period: +12.99M (+165.44%) Average annual rate: 2.53 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 20.85M people
World computed 30.69M people
Refugees by country of origin — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 20.85M −115,806 −0.55%
2023 20.96M +1.51M +7.75%
2022 19.46M +2.7M +16.14%
2021 16.75M +580,430 +3.59%
2020 16.17M +18,191 +0.11%
2019 16.15M +23,764 +0.15%
2018 16.13M +369,661 +2.35%
2017 15.76M +2.11M +15.44%
2016 13.65M +1.23M +9.94%
2015 12.42M +1.74M +16.32%
2014 10.68M +2.18M +25.65%
2013 8.5M +1.89M +28.69%
2012 6.6M +967,680 +17.17%
2011 5.63M +73,771 +1.33%
2010 5.56M +295,822 +5.62%
2009 5.27M +120,216 +2.34%
2008 5.15M −356,644 −6.48%
2007 5.5M +684,937 +14.22%
2006 4.82M −102,374 −2.08%
2005 4.92M −361,165 −6.84%
2004 5.28M +297,026 +5.96%
2003 4.98M −491,938 −8.98%
2002 5.48M −1.25M −18.55%
2001 6.72M −116,337 −1.7%
2000 6.84M +1.05M +18.2%
1999 5.79M +127,248 +2.25%
1998 5.66M −177,156 −3.04%
1997 5.84M −833,816 −12.5%
1996 6.67M −1.28M −16.09%
1995 7.95M −1.13M −12.4%
1994 9.07M −206,123 −2.22%
1993 9.28M −293,538 −3.07%
1992 9.57M −1.4M −12.79%
1991 10.98M −558,881 −4.84%
1990 11.54M +1.73M +17.63%
1989 9.81M +265,230 +2.78%
1988 9.54M +715,383 +8.11%
1987 8.83M +768,238 +9.53%
1986 8.06M +203,750 +2.59%
1985 7.85M

About the indicator

The number of refugees originating from a given country, wherever they are located, according to UNHCR. This is the mirror side of the indicator by country of asylum: there people are counted by the place where they found protection, here by the country they left. It is this series that shows the scale of forced exodus, and the largest displacement crises of recent decades are visible in it.

Important: The indicator counts only those who have crossed a border. People displaced inside their own country are not included, although they are usually more numerous — that is separate statistics, kept by the IDMC.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.