Refugees by country of asylum — all countries

Refugees by country of asylum — Low-income countries

Refugees by country of asylum in low-income countries in 2024 — 6,859,179 people. Since 1986, the indicator has risen by 157.7%.

2024 6.86M people +9.1% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.86M people2024
Period minimum 1.21M people2003

Trend over time

1986–2024 · people

Refugees by country of asylum — Low-income countries, 1986–202402M4M6M8M198619901994199820022006201020142018202220241986: 2,662,060 people1988: 3,628,991 people1990: 4,204,454 people1991: 3,288,208 people1992: 3,393,990 people1993: 3,540,103 people1994: 3,895,127 people1995: 3,290,456 people1996: 2,152,643 people1997: 1,543,380 people1998: 1,447,949 people1999: 1,502,027 people2000: 1,498,435 people2001: 1,372,448 people2002: 1,429,194 people2003: 1,208,849 people2004: 1,301,061 people2005: 1,301,070 people2006: 2,027,663 people2007: 2,780,038 people2008: 2,317,076 people2009: 2,363,668 people2010: 2,385,125 people2011: 2,479,488 people2012: 2,443,587 people2013: 2,344,150 people2014: 3,208,260 people2015: 3,565,465 people2016: 4,128,158 people2017: 5,269,337 people2018: 5,293,881 people2019: 5,296,724 people2020: 5,381,412 people2021: 5,642,930 people2022: 5,641,629 people2023: 6,287,259 people2024: 6,859,179 people
Change over the period: +4.2M (+157.66%) Average annual rate: 2.52 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 6.86M people
World computed 30.92M people
Refugees by country of asylum — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 6.86M +571,920 +9.1%
2023 6.29M +645,630 +11.44%
2022 5.64M −1,301 −0.02%
2021 5.64M +261,518 +4.86%
2020 5.38M +84,688 +1.6%
2019 5.3M +2,843 +0.05%
2018 5.29M +24,544 +0.47%
2017 5.27M +1.14M +27.64%
2016 4.13M +562,693 +15.78%
2015 3.57M +357,205 +11.13%
2014 3.21M +864,110 +36.86%
2013 2.34M −99,437 −4.07%
2012 2.44M −35,901 −1.45%
2011 2.48M +94,363 +3.96%
2010 2.39M +21,457 +0.91%
2009 2.36M +46,592 +2.01%
2008 2.32M −462,962 −16.65%
2007 2.78M +752,375 +37.11%
2006 2.03M +726,593 +55.85%
2005 1.3M +9 +0%
2004 1.3M +92,212 +7.63%
2003 1.21M −220,345 −15.42%
2002 1.43M +56,746 +4.13%
2001 1.37M −125,987 −8.41%
2000 1.5M −3,592 −0.24%
1999 1.5M +54,078 +3.73%
1998 1.45M −95,431 −6.18%
1997 1.54M −609,263 −28.3%
1996 2.15M −1.14M −34.58%
1995 3.29M −604,671 −15.52%
1994 3.9M +355,024 +10.03%
1993 3.54M +146,113 +4.31%
1992 3.39M +105,782 +3.22%
1991 3.29M −916,246 −21.79%
1990 4.2M
1988 3.63M
1986 2.66M

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.