Refugees by country of origin — all countries

Refugees by country of origin — Afghanistan

Refugees by country of origin in Afghanistan in 2024 — 5,766,559 people. Ranked 199 in the world out of 200. Since 1979, the indicator has risen by 1,053.3%.

2024 5.77M people −9.94% vs 2023
World rank 199of 200
Period maximum 6.4M people2023
Period minimum 500,000 people1979

Trend over time

1979–2024 · people

Refugees by country of origin — Afghanistan, 1979–202402M4M6M8M19791984198919941999200420092014201920241979: 500,000 people1980: 1,734,921 people1981: 3,879,984 people1982: 4,488,214 people1983: 4,712,735 people1984: 4,417,651 people1985: 4,653,193 people1986: 5,094,283 people1987: 5,511,740 people1988: 5,622,982 people1989: 5,643,989 people1990: 6,339,095 people1991: 6,306,301 people1992: 4,552,153 people1993: 3,374,575 people1994: 2,731,166 people1995: 2,679,132 people1996: 2,674,234 people1997: 2,676,675 people1998: 2,667,118 people1999: 2,601,690 people2000: 3,587,327 people2001: 3,809,763 people2002: 2,510,294 people2003: 2,136,039 people2004: 2,414,460 people2005: 2,166,139 people2006: 2,107,510 people2007: 3,057,655 people2008: 2,833,116 people2009: 2,887,114 people2010: 3,054,699 people2011: 2,664,423 people2012: 2,586,132 people2013: 2,556,483 people2014: 2,596,259 people2015: 2,666,294 people2016: 2,501,447 people2017: 2,624,265 people2018: 2,681,267 people2019: 2,727,556 people2020: 2,594,827 people2021: 2,712,839 people2022: 5,661,686 people2023: 6,403,121 people2024: 5,766,559 people
Change over the period: +5.27M (+1,053.31%) Average annual rate: 5.58 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 5.77M people
World computed 30.69M people
South Asia computed 6.08M people
Southern Asia computed 6.24M people
Low-income countries computed 20.85M people
Refugees by country of origin — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 5.77M −636,562 −9.94%
2023 6.4M +741,435 +13.1%
2022 5.66M +2.95M +108.7%
2021 2.71M +118,012 +4.55%
2020 2.59M −132,729 −4.87%
2019 2.73M +46,289 +1.73%
2018 2.68M +57,002 +2.17%
2017 2.62M +122,818 +4.91%
2016 2.5M −164,847 −6.18%
2015 2.67M +70,035 +2.7%
2014 2.6M +39,776 +1.56%
2013 2.56M −29,649 −1.15%
2012 2.59M −78,291 −2.94%
2011 2.66M −390,276 −12.78%
2010 3.05M +167,585 +5.8%
2009 2.89M +53,998 +1.91%
2008 2.83M −224,539 −7.34%
2007 3.06M +950,145 +45.08%
2006 2.11M −58,629 −2.71%
2005 2.17M −248,321 −10.28%
2004 2.41M +278,421 +13.03%
2003 2.14M −374,255 −14.91%
2002 2.51M −1.3M −34.11%
2001 3.81M +222,436 +6.2%
2000 3.59M +985,637 +37.88%
1999 2.6M −65,428 −2.45%
1998 2.67M −9,557 −0.36%
1997 2.68M +2,441 +0.09%
1996 2.67M −4,898 −0.18%
1995 2.68M −52,034 −1.91%
1994 2.73M −643,409 −19.07%
1993 3.37M −1.18M −25.87%
1992 4.55M −1.75M −27.82%
1991 6.31M −32,794 −0.52%
1990 6.34M +695,106 +12.32%
1989 5.64M +21,007 +0.37%
1988 5.62M +111,242 +2.02%
1987 5.51M +417,457 +8.19%
1986 5.09M +441,090 +9.48%
1985 4.65M +235,542 +5.33%
1984 4.42M −295,084 −6.26%
1983 4.71M +224,521 +5%
1982 4.49M +608,230 +15.68%
1981 3.88M +2.15M +123.64%
1980 1.73M +1.23M +246.98%
1979 500,000

Southern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The number of refugees originating from a given country, wherever they are located, according to UNHCR. This is the mirror side of the indicator by country of asylum: there people are counted by the place where they found protection, here by the country they left. It is this series that shows the scale of forced exodus, and the largest displacement crises of recent decades are visible in it.

Important: The indicator counts only those who have crossed a border. People displaced inside their own country are not included, although they are usually more numerous — that is separate statistics, kept by the IDMC.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.