Refugees by country of asylum — all countries

Refugees by country of asylum — Middle East & North Africa

Refugees by country of asylum in Middle East & North Africa in 2024 — 5,904,925 people. Since 1979, the indicator has risen by 1,888.1%.

2024 5.9M people −0.74% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 5.95M people2023
Period minimum 297,020 people1979

Trend over time

1979–2024 · people

Refugees by country of asylum — Middle East & North Africa, 1979–202402M4M6M19791984198919941999200420092014201920241979: 297,020 people1980: 497,830 people1981: 1,813,930 people1982: 1,970,250 people1983: 2,216,550 people1984: 2,330,010 people1985: 2,776,980 people1991: 4,783,457 people1992: 4,636,787 people1993: 2,980,769 people1994: 2,723,458 people1995: 2,499,930 people1996: 2,446,293 people1997: 2,350,425 people1998: 2,315,912 people1999: 2,230,923 people2000: 2,266,839 people2001: 2,514,618 people2002: 2,045,321 people2003: 1,619,489 people2004: 1,691,473 people2005: 1,573,009 people2006: 2,758,570 people2007: 3,654,537 people2008: 3,304,005 people2009: 3,049,544 people2010: 2,987,570 people2011: 2,599,153 people2012: 2,381,514 people2013: 3,395,150 people2014: 3,870,241 people2015: 3,635,954 people2016: 3,584,734 people2017: 3,607,066 people2018: 3,588,868 people2019: 3,537,151 people2020: 3,214,157 people2021: 3,137,400 people2022: 5,717,652 people2023: 5,948,788 people2024: 5,904,925 people
Change over the period: +5.61M (+1,888.06%) Average annual rate: 6.87 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 5.9M people
World computed 30.92M people
Refugees by country of asylum — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 5.9M −43,863 −0.74%
2023 5.95M +231,136 +4.04%
2022 5.72M +2.58M +82.24%
2021 3.14M −76,757 −2.39%
2020 3.21M −322,994 −9.13%
2019 3.54M −51,717 −1.44%
2018 3.59M −18,198 −0.5%
2017 3.61M +22,332 +0.62%
2016 3.58M −51,220 −1.41%
2015 3.64M −234,287 −6.05%
2014 3.87M +475,091 +13.99%
2013 3.4M +1.01M +42.56%
2012 2.38M −217,639 −8.37%
2011 2.6M −388,417 −13%
2010 2.99M −61,974 −2.03%
2009 3.05M −254,461 −7.7%
2008 3.3M −350,532 −9.59%
2007 3.65M +895,967 +32.48%
2006 2.76M +1.19M +75.37%
2005 1.57M −118,464 −7%
2004 1.69M +71,984 +4.44%
2003 1.62M −425,832 −20.82%
2002 2.05M −469,297 −18.66%
2001 2.51M +247,779 +10.93%
2000 2.27M +35,916 +1.61%
1999 2.23M −84,989 −3.67%
1998 2.32M −34,513 −1.47%
1997 2.35M −95,868 −3.92%
1996 2.45M −53,637 −2.15%
1995 2.5M −223,528 −8.21%
1994 2.72M −257,311 −8.63%
1993 2.98M −1.66M −35.71%
1992 4.64M −146,670 −3.07%
1991 4.78M
1985 2.78M +446,970 +19.18%
1984 2.33M +113,460 +5.12%
1983 2.22M +246,300 +12.5%
1982 1.97M +156,320 +8.62%
1981 1.81M +1.32M +264.37%
1980 497,830 +200,810 +67.61%
1979 297,020

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.