Refugees by country of origin — all countries

Refugees by country of origin — Middle East & North Africa

Refugees by country of origin in Middle East & North Africa in 2024 — 6,771,339 people. Since 1988, the indicator has risen by 816.6%.

2024 6.77M people −4.55% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 7.67M people2021
Period minimum 738,763 people1988

Trend over time

1988–2024 · people

Refugees by country of origin — Middle East & North Africa, 1988–202402M4M6M8M19881992199620002004200820122016202020241988: 738,763 people1989: 739,311 people1990: 1,393,217 people1991: 1,695,302 people1992: 1,749,140 people1993: 1,150,795 people1994: 1,167,755 people1995: 1,096,936 people1996: 1,093,473 people1997: 1,074,246 people1998: 1,041,407 people1999: 1,028,186 people2000: 925,439 people2001: 1,171,257 people2002: 1,228,880 people2003: 1,080,229 people2004: 1,009,606 people2005: 866,998 people2006: 2,033,190 people2007: 2,894,979 people2008: 2,488,144 people2009: 2,133,170 people2010: 2,024,622 people2011: 1,777,363 people2012: 1,812,160 people2013: 3,190,583 people2014: 4,591,560 people2015: 5,492,826 people2016: 6,213,492 people2017: 7,084,776 people2018: 7,466,133 people2019: 7,397,095 people2020: 7,487,963 people2021: 7,668,105 people2022: 7,284,170 people2023: 7,094,239 people2024: 6,771,339 people
Change over the period: +6.03M (+816.58%) Average annual rate: 6.35 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 6.77M people
World computed 30.69M people
Refugees by country of origin — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 6.77M −322,900 −4.55%
2023 7.09M −189,931 −2.61%
2022 7.28M −383,935 −5.01%
2021 7.67M +180,142 +2.41%
2020 7.49M +90,868 +1.23%
2019 7.4M −69,038 −0.92%
2018 7.47M +381,357 +5.38%
2017 7.08M +871,284 +14.02%
2016 6.21M +720,666 +13.12%
2015 5.49M +901,266 +19.63%
2014 4.59M +1.4M +43.91%
2013 3.19M +1.38M +76.07%
2012 1.81M +34,797 +1.96%
2011 1.78M −247,259 −12.21%
2010 2.02M −108,548 −5.09%
2009 2.13M −354,974 −14.27%
2008 2.49M −406,835 −14.05%
2007 2.89M +861,789 +42.39%
2006 2.03M +1.17M +134.51%
2005 866,998 −142,608 −14.13%
2004 1.01M −70,623 −6.54%
2003 1.08M −148,651 −12.1%
2002 1.23M +57,623 +4.92%
2001 1.17M +245,818 +26.56%
2000 925,439 −102,747 −9.99%
1999 1.03M −13,221 −1.27%
1998 1.04M −32,839 −3.06%
1997 1.07M −19,227 −1.76%
1996 1.09M −3,463 −0.32%
1995 1.1M −70,819 −6.06%
1994 1.17M +16,960 +1.47%
1993 1.15M −598,345 −34.21%
1992 1.75M +53,838 +3.18%
1991 1.7M +302,085 +21.68%
1990 1.39M +653,906 +88.45%
1989 739,311 +548 +0.07%
1988 738,763

About the indicator

The number of refugees originating from a given country, wherever they are located, according to UNHCR. This is the mirror side of the indicator by country of asylum: there people are counted by the place where they found protection, here by the country they left. It is this series that shows the scale of forced exodus, and the largest displacement crises of recent decades are visible in it.

Important: The indicator counts only those who have crossed a border. People displaced inside their own country are not included, although they are usually more numerous — that is separate statistics, kept by the IDMC.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.