Refugees by country of asylum — all countries

Refugees by country of asylum — Europe & Central Asia

Refugees by country of asylum in Europe & Central Asia in 2024 — 12,090,982 people. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 280.8%.

2024 12.09M people −7.88% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 13.13M people2023
Period minimum 1.49M people2007

Trend over time

1993–2024 · people

Refugees by country of asylum — Europe & Central Asia, 1993–202405M10M15M1993199720012005200920132017202120241993: 3,175,500 people1994: 3,080,435 people1995: 2,959,949 people1996: 3,215,791 people1997: 2,896,503 people1998: 2,661,035 people1999: 2,673,648 people2000: 2,281,025 people2001: 2,285,635 people2002: 2,327,530 people2003: 2,245,775 people2004: 2,129,683 people2005: 1,893,698 people2006: 1,642,221 people2007: 1,494,514 people2008: 1,543,267 people2009: 1,568,859 people2010: 1,543,124 people2011: 1,496,740 people2012: 1,738,843 people2013: 1,728,329 people2014: 3,071,940 people2015: 4,354,243 people2016: 5,167,055 people2017: 6,085,159 people2018: 6,446,779 people2019: 6,548,268 people2020: 6,774,097 people2021: 7,002,508 people2022: 12,411,618 people2023: 13,125,356 people2024: 12,090,982 people
Change over the period: +8.92M (+280.76%) Average annual rate: 4.41 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 12.09M people
World computed 30.92M people
Refugees by country of asylum — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 12.09M −1.03M −7.88%
2023 13.13M +713,738 +5.75%
2022 12.41M +5.41M +77.25%
2021 7M +228,411 +3.37%
2020 6.77M +225,829 +3.45%
2019 6.55M +101,489 +1.57%
2018 6.45M +361,620 +5.94%
2017 6.09M +918,104 +17.77%
2016 5.17M +812,812 +18.67%
2015 4.35M +1.28M +41.74%
2014 3.07M +1.34M +77.74%
2013 1.73M −10,514 −0.6%
2012 1.74M +242,103 +16.18%
2011 1.5M −46,384 −3.01%
2010 1.54M −25,735 −1.64%
2009 1.57M +25,592 +1.66%
2008 1.54M +48,753 +3.26%
2007 1.49M −147,707 −8.99%
2006 1.64M −251,477 −13.28%
2005 1.89M −235,985 −11.08%
2004 2.13M −116,092 −5.17%
2003 2.25M −81,755 −3.51%
2002 2.33M +41,895 +1.83%
2001 2.29M +4,610 +0.2%
2000 2.28M −392,623 −14.68%
1999 2.67M +12,613 +0.47%
1998 2.66M −235,468 −8.13%
1997 2.9M −319,288 −9.93%
1996 3.22M +255,842 +8.64%
1995 2.96M −120,486 −3.91%
1994 3.08M −95,065 −2.99%
1993 3.18M

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.