Refugees by country of origin — all countries

Refugees by country of origin — Europe & Central Asia

Refugees by country of origin in Europe & Central Asia in 2024 — 5,665,922 people. Since 1994, the indicator has risen by 211.3%.

2024 5.67M people −12.41% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.47M people2023
Period minimum 291,380 people2013

Trend over time

1994–2024 · people

Refugees by country of origin — Europe & Central Asia, 1994–202402M4M6M8M199419972000200320062009201220152018202120241994: 1,820,053 people1995: 1,809,636 people1996: 2,325,574 people1997: 2,196,426 people1998: 1,932,946 people1999: 1,709,581 people2000: 1,358,512 people2001: 1,257,840 people2002: 1,505,779 people2003: 1,342,011 people2004: 1,230,793 people2005: 1,005,095 people2006: 993,076 people2007: 630,476 people2008: 627,973 people2009: 543,166 people2010: 524,918 people2011: 508,805 people2012: 493,933 people2013: 291,380 people2014: 502,183 people2015: 565,869 people2016: 470,300 people2017: 373,829 people2018: 337,061 people2019: 321,099 people2020: 385,135 people2021: 350,874 people2022: 6,031,694 people2023: 6,468,845 people2024: 5,665,922 people
Change over the period: +3.85M (+211.31%) Average annual rate: 3.86 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 5.67M people
World computed 30.69M people
Refugees by country of origin — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 5.67M −802,923 −12.41%
2023 6.47M +437,151 +7.25%
2022 6.03M +5.68M +1,619.05%
2021 350,874 −34,261 −8.9%
2020 385,135 +64,036 +19.94%
2019 321,099 −15,962 −4.74%
2018 337,061 −36,768 −9.84%
2017 373,829 −96,471 −20.51%
2016 470,300 −95,569 −16.89%
2015 565,869 +63,686 +12.68%
2014 502,183 +210,803 +72.35%
2013 291,380 −202,553 −41.01%
2012 493,933 −14,872 −2.92%
2011 508,805 −16,113 −3.07%
2010 524,918 −18,248 −3.36%
2009 543,166 −84,807 −13.5%
2008 627,973 −2,503 −0.4%
2007 630,476 −362,600 −36.51%
2006 993,076 −12,019 −1.2%
2005 1.01M −225,698 −18.34%
2004 1.23M −111,218 −8.29%
2003 1.34M −163,768 −10.88%
2002 1.51M +247,939 +19.71%
2001 1.26M −100,672 −7.41%
2000 1.36M −351,069 −20.54%
1999 1.71M −223,365 −11.56%
1998 1.93M −263,480 −12%
1997 2.2M −129,148 −5.55%
1996 2.33M +515,938 +28.51%
1995 1.81M −10,417 −0.57%
1994 1.82M

About the indicator

The number of refugees originating from a given country, wherever they are located, according to UNHCR. This is the mirror side of the indicator by country of asylum: there people are counted by the place where they found protection, here by the country they left. It is this series that shows the scale of forced exodus, and the largest displacement crises of recent decades are visible in it.

Important: The indicator counts only those who have crossed a border. People displaced inside their own country are not included, although they are usually more numerous — that is separate statistics, kept by the IDMC.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.