Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Sao Tome and Principe

Vulnerable employment in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025 — 34.99%. Ranked 108 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 7.22 pp.

2025 34.99% −0.09 pp vs 2024
World rank 108of 182
Period maximum 42.21%1991
Period minimum 34.28%2019

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Sao Tome and Principe, 1991–202534363840424419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 42.21%1992: 42.05%1993: 41.89%1994: 41.73%1995: 41.52%1996: 41.32%1997: 41.18%1998: 40.94%1999: 40.64%2000: 40.39%2001: 40%2002: 39.75%2003: 39.46%2004: 39.14%2005: 38.76%2006: 38.23%2007: 37.73%2008: 37.44%2009: 36.75%2010: 36.47%2011: 36.21%2012: 36.1%2013: 35.87%2014: 35.54%2015: 35.33%2016: 35.06%2017: 34.76%2018: 34.52%2019: 34.28%2020: 35.91%2021: 35.37%2022: 35.23%2023: 35.14%2024: 35.08%2025: 34.99%
Change over the period: −7.22 pp Annual average: -0.21 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe 34.99%
World 42.38%
Middle Africa computed 75.8%
Vulnerable employment — Sao Tome and Principe, by year Sao Tome and Principe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 34.99 −0.09 pp
2024 35.08 −0.06 pp
2023 35.14 −0.09 pp
2022 35.23 −0.14 pp
2021 35.37 −0.54 pp
2020 35.91 +1.62 pp
2019 34.28 −0.24 pp
2018 34.52 −0.24 pp
2017 34.76 −0.3 pp
2016 35.06 −0.28 pp
2015 35.33 −0.21 pp
2014 35.54 −0.33 pp
2013 35.87 −0.23 pp
2012 36.1 −0.11 pp
2011 36.21 −0.26 pp
2010 36.47 −0.28 pp
2009 36.75 −0.69 pp
2008 37.44 −0.29 pp
2007 37.73 −0.5 pp
2006 38.23 −0.53 pp
2005 38.76 −0.38 pp
2004 39.14 −0.32 pp
2003 39.46 −0.29 pp
2002 39.75 −0.25 pp
2001 40 −0.38 pp
2000 40.39 −0.26 pp
1999 40.64 −0.3 pp
1998 40.94 −0.24 pp
1997 41.18 −0.14 pp
1996 41.32 −0.2 pp
1995 41.52 −0.21 pp
1994 41.73 −0.16 pp
1993 41.89 −0.16 pp
1992 42.05 −0.16 pp
1991 42.21

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.