Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Democratic Republic of the Congo

Vulnerable employment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2025 — 81.51%. Ranked 173 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 2.7 pp.

2025 81.51% −0.27 pp vs 2024
World rank 173of 182
Period maximum 83.08%2020
Period minimum 78.81%1991

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1991–20257880828419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 78.81%1992: 79.28%1993: 79.87%1994: 80.44%1995: 80.88%1996: 81.06%1997: 81.45%1998: 81.66%1999: 81.88%2000: 82.05%2001: 82.2%2002: 82.28%2003: 82.33%2004: 82.2%2005: 82.03%2006: 81.84%2007: 81.6%2008: 81.32%2009: 81.15%2010: 80.94%2011: 80.77%2012: 80.64%2013: 80.77%2014: 80.87%2015: 80.99%2016: 81.21%2017: 81.44%2018: 81.66%2019: 81.95%2020: 83.08%2021: 82.59%2022: 82.32%2023: 82.07%2024: 81.78%2025: 81.51%
Change over the period: +2.7 pp Annual average: 0.08 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo 81.51%
World 42.38%
Middle Africa computed 75.8%
Low-income countries computed 75.71%
Vulnerable employment — Democratic Republic of the Congo, by year Democratic Republic of the Congo All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 81.51 −0.27 pp
2024 81.78 −0.29 pp
2023 82.07 −0.25 pp
2022 82.32 −0.27 pp
2021 82.59 −0.49 pp
2020 83.08 +1.13 pp
2019 81.95 +0.29 pp
2018 81.66 +0.21 pp
2017 81.44 +0.24 pp
2016 81.21 +0.21 pp
2015 80.99 +0.13 pp
2014 80.87 +0.1 pp
2013 80.77 +0.13 pp
2012 80.64 −0.13 pp
2011 80.77 −0.18 pp
2010 80.94 −0.21 pp
2009 81.15 −0.17 pp
2008 81.32 −0.28 pp
2007 81.6 −0.24 pp
2006 81.84 −0.19 pp
2005 82.03 −0.17 pp
2004 82.2 −0.13 pp
2003 82.33 +0.04 pp
2002 82.28 +0.08 pp
2001 82.2 +0.14 pp
2000 82.05 +0.17 pp
1999 81.88 +0.22 pp
1998 81.66 +0.22 pp
1997 81.45 +0.39 pp
1996 81.06 +0.18 pp
1995 80.88 +0.44 pp
1994 80.44 +0.57 pp
1993 79.87 +0.59 pp
1992 79.28 +0.47 pp
1991 78.81

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.