Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Latvia

Vulnerable employment in Latvia in 2025 — 8.62%. Ranked 31 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 1.65 pp.

2025 8.62% −0.09 pp vs 2024
World rank 31of 182
Period maximum 16.25%1997
Period minimum 6.97%1991

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Latvia, 1991–202557.51012.51517.519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 6.97%1992: 8.61%1993: 9.88%1994: 10.75%1995: 11.27%1996: 11.6%1997: 16.25%1998: 15.21%1999: 15.38%2000: 13.69%2001: 14.44%2002: 13.47%2003: 13.08%2004: 12.91%2005: 11.05%2006: 10.16%2007: 9.7%2008: 9.03%2009: 9.53%2010: 9.64%2011: 9.52%2012: 9.37%2013: 9.36%2014: 9.37%2015: 9.44%2016: 9.45%2017: 8.76%2018: 8.69%2019: 8.4%2020: 8.85%2021: 8.42%2022: 8.25%2023: 8.27%2024: 8.71%2025: 8.62%
Change over the period: +1.65 pp Annual average: 0.05 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Latvia

Latvia 8.62%
World 42.38%
Northern Europe computed 9.94%
High-income countries computed 7.92%
Vulnerable employment — Latvia, by year Latvia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 8.62 −0.09 pp
2024 8.71 +0.43 pp
2023 8.27 +0.02 pp
2022 8.25 −0.17 pp
2021 8.42 −0.42 pp
2020 8.85 +0.44 pp
2019 8.4 −0.29 pp
2018 8.69 −0.06 pp
2017 8.76 −0.69 pp
2016 9.45 +0.01 pp
2015 9.44 +0.07 pp
2014 9.37 +0.01 pp
2013 9.36 −0 pp
2012 9.37 −0.15 pp
2011 9.52 −0.13 pp
2010 9.64 +0.12 pp
2009 9.53 +0.49 pp
2008 9.03 −0.67 pp
2007 9.7 −0.45 pp
2006 10.16 −0.89 pp
2005 11.05 −1.86 pp
2004 12.91 −0.17 pp
2003 13.08 −0.39 pp
2002 13.47 −0.97 pp
2001 14.44 +0.75 pp
2000 13.69 −1.69 pp
1999 15.38 +0.18 pp
1998 15.21 −1.05 pp
1997 16.25 +4.65 pp
1996 11.6 +0.33 pp
1995 11.27 +0.52 pp
1994 10.75 +0.87 pp
1993 9.88 +1.27 pp
1992 8.61 +1.64 pp
1991 6.97

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.