Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Iceland

Vulnerable employment in Iceland in 2025 — 8.4%. Ranked 29 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 4.96 pp.

2025 8.4% −0.06 pp vs 2024
World rank 29of 182
Period maximum 13.36%1991
Period minimum 8.4%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Iceland, 1991–2025810121419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 13.36%1992: 12.64%1993: 12.59%1994: 13%1995: 12.65%1996: 12.15%1997: 12.03%1998: 12.08%1999: 11.93%2000: 11.81%2001: 11.64%2002: 11.63%2003: 11.28%2004: 11.26%2005: 11.42%2006: 11.4%2007: 11.23%2008: 11.07%2009: 11.14%2010: 11.37%2011: 11.53%2012: 11.8%2013: 11.84%2014: 11.89%2015: 11.91%2016: 11.72%2017: 11.54%2018: 11.36%2019: 11.14%2020: 11.14%2021: 12.37%2022: 12.05%2023: 10.28%2024: 8.46%2025: 8.4%
Change over the period: −4.96 pp Annual average: -0.15 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iceland

Iceland 8.4%
World 42.38%
Northern Europe computed 9.94%
High-income countries computed 7.92%
Vulnerable employment — Iceland, by year Iceland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 8.4 −0.06 pp
2024 8.46 −1.82 pp
2023 10.28 −1.77 pp
2022 12.05 −0.32 pp
2021 12.37 +1.23 pp
2020 11.14 −0 pp
2019 11.14 −0.22 pp
2018 11.36 −0.18 pp
2017 11.54 −0.18 pp
2016 11.72 −0.19 pp
2015 11.91 +0.02 pp
2014 11.89 +0.05 pp
2013 11.84 +0.04 pp
2012 11.8 +0.27 pp
2011 11.53 +0.16 pp
2010 11.37 +0.23 pp
2009 11.14 +0.07 pp
2008 11.07 −0.17 pp
2007 11.23 −0.16 pp
2006 11.4 −0.02 pp
2005 11.42 +0.16 pp
2004 11.26 −0.01 pp
2003 11.28 −0.36 pp
2002 11.63 −0 pp
2001 11.64 −0.17 pp
2000 11.81 −0.13 pp
1999 11.93 −0.15 pp
1998 12.08 +0.05 pp
1997 12.03 −0.12 pp
1996 12.15 −0.5 pp
1995 12.65 −0.35 pp
1994 13 +0.41 pp
1993 12.59 −0.05 pp
1992 12.64 −0.72 pp
1991 13.36

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.