Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Iraq

Vulnerable employment in Iraq in 2025 — 27.14%. Ranked 88 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 8.21 pp.

2025 27.14% +0.07 pp vs 2024
World rank 88of 182
Period maximum 35.5%1996
Period minimum 26.57%2018

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Iraq, 1991–20252527.53032.53537.519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 35.35%1992: 35.32%1993: 35.32%1994: 35.37%1995: 35.46%1996: 35.5%1997: 35.39%1998: 34.92%1999: 34.44%2000: 33.94%2001: 33.56%2002: 33.48%2003: 33.55%2004: 33.69%2005: 33.79%2006: 33.79%2007: 33.72%2008: 32.8%2009: 31.87%2010: 30.91%2011: 29.92%2012: 28.87%2013: 27.83%2014: 28.55%2015: 28.2%2016: 27.46%2017: 26.62%2018: 26.57%2019: 27.13%2020: 27.18%2021: 26.98%2022: 27.02%2023: 27.07%2024: 27.07%2025: 27.14%
Change over the period: −8.21 pp Annual average: -0.24 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iraq

Iraq 27.14%
World 42.38%
Western Asia computed 20.54%
Vulnerable employment — Iraq, by year Iraq All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 27.14 +0.07 pp
2024 27.07 −0 pp
2023 27.07 +0.05 pp
2022 27.02 +0.03 pp
2021 26.98 −0.2 pp
2020 27.18 +0.06 pp
2019 27.13 +0.56 pp
2018 26.57 −0.06 pp
2017 26.62 −0.84 pp
2016 27.46 −0.73 pp
2015 28.2 −0.36 pp
2014 28.55 +0.73 pp
2013 27.83 −1.04 pp
2012 28.87 −1.06 pp
2011 29.92 −0.99 pp
2010 30.91 −0.96 pp
2009 31.87 −0.93 pp
2008 32.8 −0.92 pp
2007 33.72 −0.07 pp
2006 33.79 +0 pp
2005 33.79 +0.1 pp
2004 33.69 +0.14 pp
2003 33.55 +0.06 pp
2002 33.48 −0.08 pp
2001 33.56 −0.38 pp
2000 33.94 −0.49 pp
1999 34.44 −0.49 pp
1998 34.92 −0.47 pp
1997 35.39 −0.11 pp
1996 35.5 +0.04 pp
1995 35.46 +0.09 pp
1994 35.37 +0.04 pp
1993 35.32 +0 pp
1992 35.32 −0.03 pp
1991 35.35

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.