Income share of the richest 20% — all countries

Income share of the richest 20% — Brazil

Income share of the richest 20% in Brazil in 2024 — 55.4%. Ranked 24 in the world out of 25. Since 1981, the indicator has fallen by 6.9 pp.

2024 55.4% −1.1 pp vs 2023
World rank 24of 25
Period maximum 67.3%1989
Period minimum 54.6%2020

Trend over time

1981–2024 · % of income

Income share of the richest 20% — Brazil, 1981–2024505560657019811986199119962001200620112016202120241981: 62.3%1982: 62.7%1983: 63.4%1984: 62.9%1985: 60%1986: 62.8%1987: 63.7%1988: 65.5%1989: 67.3%1990: 64.6%1992: 57.1%1993: 64.2%1995: 63.8%1996: 63.9%1997: 63.8%1998: 63.8%1999: 63.3%2001: 62.5%2002: 62.4%2003: 61.8%2004: 60.8%2005: 60.7%2006: 60.1%2007: 59.3%2008: 58.6%2009: 58.2%2011: 57.5%2012: 58.1%2013: 57.5%2014: 56.9%2015: 56.7%2016: 58%2017: 57.8%2018: 58.3%2019: 57.8%2020: 54.6%2021: 57.4%2022: 56.8%2023: 56.5%2024: 55.4%
Change over the period: −6.9 pp Annual average: -0.16 pp
Income share of the richest 20% — Brazil, by year Brazil All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 55.4 −1.1 pp
2023 56.5 −0.3 pp
2022 56.8 −0.6 pp
2021 57.4 +2.8 pp
2020 54.6 −3.2 pp
2019 57.8 −0.5 pp
2018 58.3 +0.5 pp
2017 57.8 −0.2 pp
2016 58 +1.3 pp
2015 56.7 −0.2 pp
2014 56.9 −0.6 pp
2013 57.5 −0.6 pp
2012 58.1 +0.6 pp
2011 57.5
2009 58.2 −0.4 pp
2008 58.6 −0.7 pp
2007 59.3 −0.8 pp
2006 60.1 −0.6 pp
2005 60.7 −0.1 pp
2004 60.8 −1 pp
2003 61.8 −0.6 pp
2002 62.4 −0.1 pp
2001 62.5
1999 63.3 −0.5 pp
1998 63.8 +0 pp
1997 63.8 −0.1 pp
1996 63.9 +0.1 pp
1995 63.8
1993 64.2 +7.1 pp
1992 57.1
1990 64.6 −2.7 pp
1989 67.3 +1.8 pp
1988 65.5 +1.8 pp
1987 63.7 +0.9 pp
1986 62.8 +2.8 pp
1985 60 −2.9 pp
1984 62.9 −0.5 pp
1983 63.4 +0.7 pp
1982 62.7 +0.4 pp
1981 62.3

South America, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total income or consumption that goes to the richest twenty percent of the population. Under complete equality it would be twenty percent; in the most unequal countries of Latin America and Southern Africa it comes to more than sixty. The ratio of this share to the share of the poorest quintile — the quintile ratio, S80/S20 — was historically the first measure of inequality, and it speaks more clearly than the Gini index about the gap between the poles.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups for the same reason as with the Gini index: the quintile of a group is not a union of national quintiles. Household surveys systematically understate the incomes of the richest, so real inequality is higher than measured.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.