Income share of the richest 20% — all countries

Income share of the richest 20% — Peru

Income share of the richest 20% in Peru in 2024 — 46.2%. Ranked 13 in the world out of 25. Since 1985, the indicator has fallen by 5 pp.

2024 46.2% −0.4 pp vs 2023
World rank 13of 25
Period maximum 59.3%1998
Period minimum 46.2%2024

Trend over time

1985–2024 · % of income

Income share of the richest 20% — Peru, 1985–202445505560198519891993199720012005200920132017202120241985: 51.2%1994: 49.3%1997: 57.1%1998: 59.3%1999: 58.9%2000: 53.2%2001: 55.5%2002: 57.7%2003: 57.7%2004: 54.3%2005: 54.7%2006: 54.5%2007: 54.1%2008: 51.8%2009: 51.6%2010: 50.3%2011: 49.5%2012: 49.3%2013: 48.9%2014: 48.3%2015: 48.7%2016: 48.8%2017: 48.4%2018: 47.9%2019: 47.2%2020: 49.1%2021: 46.3%2022: 46.5%2023: 46.6%2024: 46.2%
Change over the period: −5 pp Annual average: -0.13 pp
Income share of the richest 20% — Peru, by year Peru All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 46.2 −0.4 pp
2023 46.6 +0.1 pp
2022 46.5 +0.2 pp
2021 46.3 −2.8 pp
2020 49.1 +1.9 pp
2019 47.2 −0.7 pp
2018 47.9 −0.5 pp
2017 48.4 −0.4 pp
2016 48.8 +0.1 pp
2015 48.7 +0.4 pp
2014 48.3 −0.6 pp
2013 48.9 −0.4 pp
2012 49.3 −0.2 pp
2011 49.5 −0.8 pp
2010 50.3 −1.3 pp
2009 51.6 −0.2 pp
2008 51.8 −2.3 pp
2007 54.1 −0.4 pp
2006 54.5 −0.2 pp
2005 54.7 +0.4 pp
2004 54.3 −3.4 pp
2003 57.7 +0 pp
2002 57.7 +2.2 pp
2001 55.5 +2.3 pp
2000 53.2 −5.7 pp
1999 58.9 −0.4 pp
1998 59.3 +2.2 pp
1997 57.1
1994 49.3
1985 51.2

South America, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total income or consumption that goes to the richest twenty percent of the population. Under complete equality it would be twenty percent; in the most unequal countries of Latin America and Southern Africa it comes to more than sixty. The ratio of this share to the share of the poorest quintile — the quintile ratio, S80/S20 — was historically the first measure of inequality, and it speaks more clearly than the Gini index about the gap between the poles.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups for the same reason as with the Gini index: the quintile of a group is not a union of national quintiles. Household surveys systematically understate the incomes of the richest, so real inequality is higher than measured.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.