Female share of the labor force — all countries

Female share of the labor force — Low-income countries

Female share of the labor force in low-income countries in 2025 — 43.19%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 1.63 pp.

2025 43.19% −0.03 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 44.89%1995
Period minimum 42.32%2022

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of labor force

Female share of the labor force — Low-income countries, 1990–20254243444519901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 44.82%1991: 44.85%1992: 44.85%1993: 44.78%1994: 44.83%1995: 44.89%1996: 44.78%1997: 44.64%1998: 44.54%1999: 44.56%2000: 44.56%2001: 44.51%2002: 44.42%2003: 44.33%2004: 44.24%2005: 44.14%2006: 43.98%2007: 43.84%2008: 43.74%2009: 43.69%2010: 43.65%2011: 43.71%2012: 43.52%2013: 43.72%2014: 43.64%2015: 43.68%2016: 43.53%2017: 43.37%2018: 43.17%2019: 42.98%2020: 42.79%2021: 42.68%2022: 42.32%2023: 43.33%2024: 43.22%2025: 43.19%
Change over the period: −1.63 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 43.19%
World 40.18%
Female share of the labor force — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 43.19 −0.03 pp
2024 43.22 −0.12 pp
2023 43.33 +1.01 pp
2022 42.32 −0.36 pp
2021 42.68 −0.11 pp
2020 42.79 −0.19 pp
2019 42.98 −0.19 pp
2018 43.17 −0.19 pp
2017 43.37 −0.16 pp
2016 43.53 −0.16 pp
2015 43.68 +0.04 pp
2014 43.64 −0.08 pp
2013 43.72 +0.2 pp
2012 43.52 −0.19 pp
2011 43.71 +0.06 pp
2010 43.65 −0.04 pp
2009 43.69 −0.05 pp
2008 43.74 −0.11 pp
2007 43.84 −0.13 pp
2006 43.98 −0.17 pp
2005 44.14 −0.1 pp
2004 44.24 −0.09 pp
2003 44.33 −0.09 pp
2002 44.42 −0.09 pp
2001 44.51 −0.05 pp
2000 44.56 +0 pp
1999 44.56 +0.02 pp
1998 44.54 −0.1 pp
1997 44.64 −0.14 pp
1996 44.78 −0.12 pp
1995 44.89 +0.07 pp
1994 44.83 +0.05 pp
1993 44.78 −0.07 pp
1992 44.85 −0 pp
1991 44.85 +0.03 pp
1990 44.82

About the indicator

The share of women in the total labor force. It differs from female labor force participation in measuring composition rather than reach: the first answers what part of those working are women, the second what part of women work. Fifty percent would mean complete equality of composition; in most countries it comes to between forty and forty-eight, and in the Gulf states and South Asia to less than twenty.

Important: A measure of composition, not of access: the share can rise because men are leaving the labor market. It is worth reading together with female labor force participation.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.