Women in parliament — all countries

Women in parliament — Low-income countries

Women in parliament in low-income countries in 2025 — 23.5%. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 14.4 pp.

2025 23.5% −0.3 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 23.8%2024
Period minimum 8.8%1999

Trend over time

1997–2025 · % of seats

Women in parliament — Low-income countries, 1997–202551015202519972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 9.1%1998: 9%1999: 8.8%2000: 10.5%2001: 10.5%2002: 11.9%2003: 13.1%2004: 14.3%2005: 15.9%2006: 16.1%2007: 16.2%2008: 16.4%2009: 16.9%2010: 17.8%2011: 18.4%2012: 18.8%2013: 19.8%2014: 18.9%2015: 20.1%2016: 19.8%2017: 20.1%2018: 20%2019: 20.2%2020: 21.6%2021: 23.1%2022: 22.9%2023: 23.3%2024: 23.8%2025: 23.5%
Change over the period: +14.4 pp Annual average: 0.51 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 23.5%
World 27.2%
Women in parliament — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 23.5 −0.3 pp
2024 23.8 +0.6 pp
2023 23.3 +0.4 pp
2022 22.9 −0.2 pp
2021 23.1 +1.4 pp
2020 21.6 +1.4 pp
2019 20.2 +0.3 pp
2018 20 −0.1 pp
2017 20.1 +0.3 pp
2016 19.8 −0.3 pp
2015 20.1 +1.2 pp
2014 18.9 −0.9 pp
2013 19.8 +1.1 pp
2012 18.8 +0.4 pp
2011 18.4 +0.6 pp
2010 17.8 +0.9 pp
2009 16.9 +0.5 pp
2008 16.4 +0.2 pp
2007 16.2 +0.2 pp
2006 16.1 +0.2 pp
2005 15.9 +1.6 pp
2004 14.3 +1.2 pp
2003 13.1 +1.2 pp
2002 11.9 +1.4 pp
2001 10.5 −0 pp
2000 10.5 +1.7 pp
1999 8.8 −0.2 pp
1998 9 −0.1 pp
1997 9.1

About the indicator

The share of seats held by women in the national parliament (in bicameral systems, in the lower or single chamber). Data of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The indicator depends directly on the electoral system and on the presence of quotas: in countries with proportional representation and gender quotas the share is consistently higher.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.