Female labor force participation rate — all countries

Female labor force participation rate — Southern Africa

Female labor force participation rate in Southern Africa in 2025 — 50.49%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 4.72 pp.

2025 50.49% +0.07 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 50.49%2025
Period minimum 45.07%2020

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of women aged 15+

Female labor force participation rate — Southern Africa, 1990–2025444648505219901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 45.77%1991: 45.83%1992: 45.91%1993: 45.89%1994: 45.99%1995: 46.29%1996: 46.57%1997: 46.82%1998: 47%1999: 47.21%2000: 47.41%2001: 47.64%2002: 47.86%2003: 48.08%2004: 48.27%2005: 48.43%2006: 48.56%2007: 48.69%2008: 48.8%2009: 47.35%2010: 45.83%2011: 46.2%2012: 46.38%2013: 47.4%2014: 47.52%2015: 48.53%2016: 48.5%2017: 49.26%2018: 49.13%2019: 49.15%2020: 45.07%2021: 46.3%2022: 47.91%2023: 49.75%2024: 50.42%2025: 50.49%
Change over the period: +4.72 pp Annual average: 0.13 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 50.49%
World 48.94%
Female labor force participation rate — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 50.49 +0.07 pp
2024 50.42 +0.67 pp
2023 49.75 +1.84 pp
2022 47.91 +1.61 pp
2021 46.3 +1.23 pp
2020 45.07 −4.09 pp
2019 49.15 +0.03 pp
2018 49.13 −0.13 pp
2017 49.26 +0.76 pp
2016 48.5 −0.03 pp
2015 48.53 +1.01 pp
2014 47.52 +0.12 pp
2013 47.4 +1.02 pp
2012 46.38 +0.18 pp
2011 46.2 +0.37 pp
2010 45.83 −1.52 pp
2009 47.35 −1.45 pp
2008 48.8 +0.11 pp
2007 48.69 +0.13 pp
2006 48.56 +0.13 pp
2005 48.43 +0.16 pp
2004 48.27 +0.19 pp
2003 48.08 +0.22 pp
2002 47.86 +0.23 pp
2001 47.64 +0.23 pp
2000 47.41 +0.2 pp
1999 47.21 +0.21 pp
1998 47 +0.18 pp
1997 46.82 +0.26 pp
1996 46.57 +0.28 pp
1995 46.29 +0.29 pp
1994 45.99 +0.11 pp
1993 45.89 −0.03 pp
1992 45.91 +0.08 pp
1991 45.83 +0.06 pp
1990 45.77

About the indicator

The share of women aged 15 and over who belong to the labor force. The spread across countries runs from under 10% to over 80%, and it is one of the strongest dividing lines between socioeconomic models. Historically the rate rose together with falling fertility and wider access to education.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.