Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Southern Africa

Total fertility rate in Southern Africa in 2024 — 2.29 births. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 62.6%.

2024 2.29 births −0.51% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.12 births1960
Period minimum 2.29 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Southern Africa, 1960–202423456719601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.12 births1962: 6.07 births1964: 5.99 births1966: 5.95 births1968: 5.84 births1970: 5.7 births1972: 5.58 births1974: 5.41 births1976: 5.22 births1978: 5.02 births1980: 4.94 births1982: 4.84 births1984: 4.7 births1986: 4.54 births1988: 4.3 births1990: 3.87 births1992: 3.62 births1994: 3.39 births1996: 3.12 births1998: 2.78 births2000: 2.57 births2002: 2.48 births2004: 2.56 births2006: 2.65 births2008: 2.77 births2010: 2.56 births2012: 2.56 births2014: 2.53 births2016: 2.38 births2018: 2.38 births2020: 2.35 births2022: 2.31 births2024: 2.29 births
Change over the period: −3.84 (−62.64%) Average annual rate: -1.53 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 2.29 births
World 2.19 births
Total fertility rate — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 2.29 −0.01 −0.51%
2023 2.3 −0.01 −0.61%
2022 2.31 −0.02 −1.03%
2021 2.34 −0.01 −0.58%
2020 2.35 −0.01 −0.54%
2019 2.36 −0.01 −0.52%
2018 2.38 −0.02 −0.74%
2017 2.39 +0.01 +0.59%
2016 2.38 −0.09 −3.61%
2015 2.47 −0.06 −2.41%
2014 2.53 −0.01 −0.28%
2013 2.54 −0.02 −0.75%
2012 2.56 +0.01 +0.26%
2011 2.55 −0.01 −0.27%
2010 2.56 −0.05 −2.01%
2009 2.61 −0.16 −5.77%
2008 2.77 +0.12 +4.38%
2007 2.65 −0 −0.08%
2006 2.65 +0.03 +1.21%
2005 2.62 +0.06 +2.5%
2004 2.56 +0.06 +2.43%
2003 2.5 +0.02 +0.81%
2002 2.48 −0.05 −1.97%
2001 2.53 −0.04 −1.65%
2000 2.57 −0.14 −5.05%
1999 2.71 −0.07 −2.55%
1998 2.78 −0.1 −3.52%
1997 2.88 −0.24 −7.59%
1996 3.12 −0.18 −5.39%
1995 3.29 −0.1 −2.84%
1994 3.39 −0.12 −3.42%
1993 3.51 −0.11 −3.12%
1992 3.62 −0.14 −3.68%
1991 3.76 −0.11 −2.8%
1990 3.87 −0.24 −5.95%
1989 4.11 −0.19 −4.44%
1988 4.3 −0.17 −3.79%
1987 4.47 −0.07 −1.48%
1986 4.54 −0.09 −1.93%
1985 4.63 −0.07 −1.56%
1984 4.7 −0.06 −1.35%
1983 4.77 −0.07 −1.53%
1982 4.84 −0.03 −0.53%
1981 4.87 −0.07 −1.41%
1980 4.94 −0.04 −0.83%
1979 4.98 −0.04 −0.72%
1978 5.02 −0.08 −1.62%
1977 5.1 −0.12 −2.25%
1976 5.22 −0.1 −1.97%
1975 5.32 −0.09 −1.69%
1974 5.41 −0.1 −1.77%
1973 5.51 −0.07 −1.21%
1972 5.58 −0.07 −1.23%
1971 5.65 −0.06 −1.02%
1970 5.7 −0.08 −1.32%
1969 5.78 −0.06 −0.99%
1968 5.84 −0.06 −1.08%
1967 5.9 −0.05 −0.84%
1966 5.95 +0.01 +0.22%
1965 5.94 −0.06 −0.93%
1964 5.99 −0.05 −0.82%
1963 6.04 −0.03 −0.45%
1962 6.07 −0.03 −0.47%
1961 6.1 −0.02 −0.34%
1960 6.12

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.