Female labor force participation rate — all countries

Female labor force participation rate — Italy

Female labor force participation rate in Italy in 2025 — 40.81%. Ranked 147 in the world out of 182. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 5.85 pp.

2025 40.81% −0.22 pp vs 2024
World rank 147of 182
Period maximum 41.31%2023
Period minimum 33.1%1994

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of women aged 15+

Female labor force participation rate — Italy, 1990–202532.53537.54042.519901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 34.96%1991: 35.48%1992: 33.87%1993: 33.33%1994: 33.1%1995: 33.14%1996: 33.79%1997: 33.98%1998: 34.48%1999: 35.16%2000: 35.4%2001: 35.86%2002: 36.33%2003: 36.8%2004: 38.13%2005: 37.76%2006: 37.89%2007: 37.68%2008: 38.4%2009: 37.95%2010: 37.88%2011: 38.07%2012: 39.37%2013: 39.32%2014: 39.75%2015: 39.39%2016: 40.07%2017: 40.58%2018: 40.78%2019: 40.91%2020: 39.5%2021: 39.88%2022: 40.52%2023: 41.31%2024: 41.03%2025: 40.81%
Change over the period: +5.85 pp Annual average: 0.17 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Italy

Italy 40.81%
World 48.94%
Southern Europe computed 47.22%
High-income countries computed 54.21%
Female labor force participation rate — Italy, by year Italy All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 40.81 −0.22 pp
2024 41.03 −0.28 pp
2023 41.31 +0.79 pp
2022 40.52 +0.63 pp
2021 39.88 +0.38 pp
2020 39.5 −1.41 pp
2019 40.91 +0.13 pp
2018 40.78 +0.2 pp
2017 40.58 +0.51 pp
2016 40.07 +0.68 pp
2015 39.39 −0.36 pp
2014 39.75 +0.42 pp
2013 39.32 −0.05 pp
2012 39.37 +1.3 pp
2011 38.07 +0.19 pp
2010 37.88 −0.07 pp
2009 37.95 −0.45 pp
2008 38.4 +0.72 pp
2007 37.68 −0.21 pp
2006 37.89 +0.13 pp
2005 37.76 −0.37 pp
2004 38.13 +1.33 pp
2003 36.8 +0.48 pp
2002 36.33 +0.46 pp
2001 35.86 +0.47 pp
2000 35.4 +0.24 pp
1999 35.16 +0.68 pp
1998 34.48 +0.49 pp
1997 33.98 +0.2 pp
1996 33.79 +0.65 pp
1995 33.14 +0.04 pp
1994 33.1 −0.23 pp
1993 33.33 −0.54 pp
1992 33.87 −1.62 pp
1991 35.48 +0.53 pp
1990 34.96

About the indicator

The share of women aged 15 and over who belong to the labor force. The spread across countries runs from under 10% to over 80%, and it is one of the strongest dividing lines between socioeconomic models. Historically the rate rose together with falling fertility and wider access to education.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.