Extreme poverty rate — all countries

Extreme poverty rate — Middle East & North Africa

Extreme poverty rate in Middle East & North Africa in 2024 — 14.4%. Since 1984, the indicator has fallen by 21.8 pp.

2024 14.4% +0.5 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 36.2%1984
Period minimum 11.1%2017

Trend over time

1984–2024 · % of population

Extreme poverty rate — Middle East & North Africa, 1984–2024010203040198419881992199620002004200820122016202020241984: 36.2%1985: 35.7%1986: 35.5%1987: 35.5%1988: 35.1%1989: 34.9%1990: 34.2%1991: 32%1992: 28.2%1993: 28.3%1994: 25.7%1995: 25.3%1996: 23.1%1997: 22.7%1998: 23.1%1999: 23.4%2000: 23.8%2001: 24.6%2002: 24.2%2003: 22.2%2004: 19.9%2005: 18.8%2006: 17.6%2007: 16.7%2008: 14.7%2009: 15.2%2010: 13.4%2011: 13%2012: 12.3%2013: 11.6%2014: 11.5%2015: 11.3%2016: 11.3%2017: 11.1%2018: 11.1%2019: 11.6%2020: 12.6%2021: 13.4%2022: 13.5%2023: 13.9%2024: 14.4%
Change over the period: −21.8 pp Annual average: -0.55 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 14.4%
World 10.4%
Extreme poverty rate — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 14.4 +0.5 pp
2023 13.9 +0.4 pp
2022 13.5 +0.1 pp
2021 13.4 +0.8 pp
2020 12.6 +1 pp
2019 11.6 +0.5 pp
2018 11.1 +0 pp
2017 11.1 −0.2 pp
2016 11.3 +0 pp
2015 11.3 −0.2 pp
2014 11.5 −0.1 pp
2013 11.6 −0.7 pp
2012 12.3 −0.7 pp
2011 13 −0.4 pp
2010 13.4 −1.8 pp
2009 15.2 +0.5 pp
2008 14.7 −2 pp
2007 16.7 −0.9 pp
2006 17.6 −1.2 pp
2005 18.8 −1.1 pp
2004 19.9 −2.3 pp
2003 22.2 −2 pp
2002 24.2 −0.4 pp
2001 24.6 +0.8 pp
2000 23.8 +0.4 pp
1999 23.4 +0.3 pp
1998 23.1 +0.4 pp
1997 22.7 −0.4 pp
1996 23.1 −2.2 pp
1995 25.3 −0.4 pp
1994 25.7 −2.6 pp
1993 28.3 +0.1 pp
1992 28.2 −3.8 pp
1991 32 −2.2 pp
1990 34.2 −0.7 pp
1989 34.9 −0.2 pp
1988 35.1 −0.4 pp
1987 35.5 +0 pp
1986 35.5 −0.2 pp
1985 35.7 −0.5 pp
1984 36.2

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption or income falls below the international extreme poverty line — $2.15 a day in 2017 prices at purchasing power parity. This is the very indicator by which the first UN Sustainable Development Goal is tracked. The line is revised as the PPP conversion factors are updated, so historical values are recalculated retrospectively.

Important: The estimates are built on household surveys held once every few years; between surveys the values are interpolated.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.