Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Africa

Employment-to-population ratio in Northern Africa in 2025 — 39.85%. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 1.55 pp.

2025 39.85% −0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 43.05%2010
Period minimum 36.71%2020

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Africa, 1991–2025363840424419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 41.4%1992: 41.37%1993: 41.1%1994: 41.36%1995: 40.66%1996: 41.21%1997: 41.23%1998: 40.92%1999: 41.27%2000: 40.43%2001: 40.11%2002: 39.33%2003: 39.57%2004: 40.52%2005: 40.86%2006: 41.63%2007: 42.2%2008: 42.25%2009: 42.57%2010: 43.05%2011: 41.82%2012: 41.29%2013: 41.1%2014: 40.8%2015: 40.1%2016: 39.92%2017: 39.03%2018: 38.71%2019: 38.55%2020: 36.71%2021: 37.51%2022: 38.41%2023: 40.13%2024: 39.95%2025: 39.85%
Change over the period: −1.55 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Africa

Northern Africa 39.85%
World 58.06%
Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Africa, by year Northern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 39.85 −0.1 pp
2024 39.95 −0.18 pp
2023 40.13 +1.72 pp
2022 38.41 +0.9 pp
2021 37.51 +0.81 pp
2020 36.71 −1.84 pp
2019 38.55 −0.16 pp
2018 38.71 −0.33 pp
2017 39.03 −0.89 pp
2016 39.92 −0.18 pp
2015 40.1 −0.69 pp
2014 40.8 −0.31 pp
2013 41.1 −0.19 pp
2012 41.29 −0.52 pp
2011 41.82 −1.24 pp
2010 43.05 +0.48 pp
2009 42.57 +0.33 pp
2008 42.25 +0.05 pp
2007 42.2 +0.57 pp
2006 41.63 +0.77 pp
2005 40.86 +0.34 pp
2004 40.52 +0.94 pp
2003 39.57 +0.25 pp
2002 39.33 −0.78 pp
2001 40.11 −0.33 pp
2000 40.43 −0.84 pp
1999 41.27 +0.35 pp
1998 40.92 −0.31 pp
1997 41.23 +0.02 pp
1996 41.21 +0.55 pp
1995 40.66 −0.7 pp
1994 41.36 +0.26 pp
1993 41.1 −0.27 pp
1992 41.37 −0.04 pp
1991 41.4

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.