Unemployment rate — all countries

Unemployment rate — Northern Africa

Unemployment rate in Northern Africa in 2025 — 9.1%. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 4.55 pp.

2025 9.1% −0.08 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 16.37%1995
Period minimum 9.08%2022

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of labor force

Unemployment rate — Northern Africa, 1991–20258101214161819911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 13.66%1992: 14.14%1993: 15.3%1994: 15.53%1995: 16.37%1996: 14.82%1997: 14.18%1998: 14.16%1999: 14.43%2000: 15.07%2001: 14.56%2002: 14.53%2003: 14.51%2004: 12.96%2005: 12.76%2006: 11.75%2007: 11.25%2008: 10.74%2009: 10.38%2010: 10.52%2011: 12.45%2012: 12.83%2013: 12.72%2014: 12.63%2015: 12.66%2016: 12.13%2017: 12.01%2018: 11.15%2019: 10.36%2020: 11.05%2021: 10.41%2022: 9.08%2023: 9.1%2024: 9.19%2025: 9.1%
Change over the period: −4.55 pp Annual average: -0.13 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Africa

Northern Africa 9.1%
World 4.79%
Unemployment rate — Northern Africa, by year Northern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 9.1 −0.08 pp
2024 9.19 +0.09 pp
2023 9.1 +0.02 pp
2022 9.08 −1.33 pp
2021 10.41 −0.64 pp
2020 11.05 +0.69 pp
2019 10.36 −0.78 pp
2018 11.15 −0.86 pp
2017 12.01 −0.11 pp
2016 12.13 −0.53 pp
2015 12.66 +0.03 pp
2014 12.63 −0.09 pp
2013 12.72 −0.11 pp
2012 12.83 +0.38 pp
2011 12.45 +1.93 pp
2010 10.52 +0.13 pp
2009 10.38 −0.36 pp
2008 10.74 −0.5 pp
2007 11.25 −0.5 pp
2006 11.75 −1.02 pp
2005 12.76 −0.19 pp
2004 12.96 −1.55 pp
2003 14.51 −0.02 pp
2002 14.53 −0.03 pp
2001 14.56 −0.5 pp
2000 15.07 +0.63 pp
1999 14.43 +0.27 pp
1998 14.16 −0.02 pp
1997 14.18 −0.64 pp
1996 14.82 −1.55 pp
1995 16.37 +0.84 pp
1994 15.53 +0.23 pp
1993 15.3 +1.16 pp
1992 14.14 +0.48 pp
1991 13.66

About the indicator

The share of the labor force that is unemployed, on the ILO definition: a person counts as unemployed if they held no job in the reference period, actively looked for one and were available to start work. People who are not looking for work are not part of the labor force, so in countries with mass withdrawal from the labor force low unemployment does not mean high employment; the employment ratio and labor force participation fill in the rest of the picture.

Important: The data are ILO modeled estimates harmonized to a common definition; they can differ from the national figures of employment services.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.