Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Estonia

Employment-to-population ratio in Estonia in 2025 — 59.71%. Ranked 77 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 6.08 pp.

2025 59.71% −0.76 pp vs 2024
World rank 77of 182
Period maximum 65.8%1991
Period minimum 50.37%2001

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Estonia, 1991–2025505560657019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 65.8%1992: 62.3%1993: 59.03%1994: 58.3%1995: 55.87%1996: 55.14%1997: 55.12%1998: 54.5%1999: 52.16%2000: 51.04%2001: 50.37%2002: 51.25%2003: 52.12%2004: 52.89%2005: 53.9%2006: 56.92%2007: 57.74%2008: 57.82%2009: 52.53%2010: 50.4%2011: 53.7%2012: 55.12%2013: 55.98%2014: 56.59%2015: 57.85%2016: 58.33%2017: 59.57%2018: 60.06%2019: 60.31%2020: 58.65%2021: 59.28%2022: 61.49%2023: 61.42%2024: 60.48%2025: 59.71%
Change over the period: −6.08 pp Annual average: -0.18 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 59.71%
World 58.06%
Northern Europe computed 58.85%
High-income countries computed 58.43%
Employment-to-population ratio — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 59.71 −0.76 pp
2024 60.48 −0.95 pp
2023 61.42 −0.07 pp
2022 61.49 +2.2 pp
2021 59.28 +0.63 pp
2020 58.65 −1.66 pp
2019 60.31 +0.25 pp
2018 60.06 +0.49 pp
2017 59.57 +1.24 pp
2016 58.33 +0.47 pp
2015 57.85 +1.27 pp
2014 56.59 +0.6 pp
2013 55.98 +0.87 pp
2012 55.12 +1.41 pp
2011 53.7 +3.3 pp
2010 50.4 −2.13 pp
2009 52.53 −5.29 pp
2008 57.82 +0.09 pp
2007 57.74 +0.82 pp
2006 56.92 +3.02 pp
2005 53.9 +1.01 pp
2004 52.89 +0.77 pp
2003 52.12 +0.87 pp
2002 51.25 +0.87 pp
2001 50.37 −0.66 pp
2000 51.04 −1.12 pp
1999 52.16 −2.34 pp
1998 54.5 −0.62 pp
1997 55.12 −0.03 pp
1996 55.14 −0.73 pp
1995 55.87 −2.43 pp
1994 58.3 −0.73 pp
1993 59.03 −3.27 pp
1992 62.3 −3.5 pp
1991 65.8

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.