Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Europe

Employment-to-population ratio in Northern Europe in 2025 — 58.85%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 0.6 pp.

2025 58.85% −0.41 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 60.02%2019
Period minimum 55.17%1993

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Europe, 1991–2025545658606219911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 58.25%1992: 56.87%1993: 55.17%1994: 55.21%1995: 55.48%1996: 55.78%1997: 56.52%1998: 57.01%1999: 57.59%2000: 57.98%2001: 58.21%2002: 58.36%2003: 58.5%2004: 58.54%2005: 58.76%2006: 59.14%2007: 59.3%2008: 59.23%2009: 57.29%2010: 56.61%2011: 56.7%2012: 56.82%2013: 57.12%2014: 57.81%2015: 58.37%2016: 58.89%2017: 59.21%2018: 59.74%2019: 60.02%2020: 59.27%2021: 58.92%2022: 59.8%2023: 59.7%2024: 59.26%2025: 58.85%
Change over the period: +0.6 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Europe

Northern Europe 58.85%
World 58.06%
Employment-to-population ratio — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 58.85 −0.41 pp
2024 59.26 −0.44 pp
2023 59.7 −0.1 pp
2022 59.8 +0.88 pp
2021 58.92 −0.36 pp
2020 59.27 −0.75 pp
2019 60.02 +0.28 pp
2018 59.74 +0.53 pp
2017 59.21 +0.32 pp
2016 58.89 +0.53 pp
2015 58.37 +0.56 pp
2014 57.81 +0.68 pp
2013 57.12 +0.3 pp
2012 56.82 +0.12 pp
2011 56.7 +0.09 pp
2010 56.61 −0.68 pp
2009 57.29 −1.94 pp
2008 59.23 −0.07 pp
2007 59.3 +0.16 pp
2006 59.14 +0.37 pp
2005 58.76 +0.23 pp
2004 58.54 +0.03 pp
2003 58.5 +0.14 pp
2002 58.36 +0.15 pp
2001 58.21 +0.24 pp
2000 57.98 +0.39 pp
1999 57.59 +0.58 pp
1998 57.01 +0.49 pp
1997 56.52 +0.74 pp
1996 55.78 +0.29 pp
1995 55.48 +0.28 pp
1994 55.21 +0.04 pp
1993 55.17 −1.7 pp
1992 56.87 −1.38 pp
1991 58.25

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.