Human development index — all countries

Human development index — South Asia

Human development index in South Asia in 2023 — 0.663 index. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 52%.

2023 0.663 index +1.1% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.663 index2023
Period minimum 0.436 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — South Asia, 1990–20230.40.50.60.71990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.436 index1991: 0.438 index1992: 0.444 index1993: 0.449 index1994: 0.454 index1995: 0.46 index1996: 0.467 index1997: 0.473 index1998: 0.479 index1999: 0.486 index2000: 0.492 index2001: 0.501 index2002: 0.507 index2003: 0.518 index2004: 0.527 index2005: 0.536 index2006: 0.546 index2007: 0.554 index2008: 0.561 index2009: 0.566 index2010: 0.576 index2011: 0.587 index2012: 0.593 index2013: 0.599 index2014: 0.609 index2015: 0.617 index2016: 0.627 index2017: 0.632 index2018: 0.632 index2019: 0.636 index2020: 0.636 index2021: 0.632 index2022: 0.656 index2023: 0.663 index
Change over the period: +0.227 (+51.95%) Average annual rate: 1.28 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Asia

South Asia 0.663 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.663 +0.007 +1.1%
2022 0.656 +0.024 +3.79%
2021 0.632 −0.004 −0.65%
2020 0.636 +0 +0.07%
2019 0.636 +0.004 +0.56%
2018 0.632 +0.001 +0.1%
2017 0.632 +0.004 +0.67%
2016 0.627 +0.01 +1.65%
2015 0.617 +0.008 +1.38%
2014 0.609 +0.01 +1.63%
2013 0.599 +0.006 +0.95%
2012 0.593 +0.006 +1.05%
2011 0.587 +0.011 +1.97%
2010 0.576 +0.01 +1.76%
2009 0.566 +0.005 +0.93%
2008 0.561 +0.007 +1.19%
2007 0.554 +0.008 +1.53%
2006 0.546 +0.009 +1.76%
2005 0.536 +0.009 +1.7%
2004 0.527 +0.009 +1.75%
2003 0.518 +0.012 +2.3%
2002 0.507 +0.006 +1.15%
2001 0.501 +0.009 +1.87%
2000 0.492 +0.005 +1.12%
1999 0.486 +0.008 +1.59%
1998 0.479 +0.006 +1.23%
1997 0.473 +0.006 +1.23%
1996 0.467 +0.007 +1.47%
1995 0.46 +0.006 +1.31%
1994 0.454 +0.005 +1.08%
1993 0.449 +0.005 +1.12%
1992 0.444 +0.006 +1.39%
1991 0.438 +0.002 +0.44%
1990 0.436

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.