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Gender inequality index — all countries

Gender inequality index — Spain

Gender inequality index in Spain in 2023 — 0.043 index. Ranked 15 in the world out of 172. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 77.2%.

2023 0.043 index −4.44% vs 2022
World rank 15of 172
Period maximum 0.189 index1990
Period minimum 0.043 index2021

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Gender inequality index — Spain, 1990–202300.050.10.150.21990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.189 index1991: 0.181 index1992: 0.17 index1993: 0.161 index1994: 0.151 index1995: 0.144 index1996: 0.141 index1997: 0.142 index1998: 0.142 index1999: 0.152 index2000: 0.129 index2001: 0.133 index2002: 0.13 index2003: 0.132 index2004: 0.123 index2005: 0.124 index2006: 0.126 index2007: 0.127 index2008: 0.122 index2009: 0.112 index2010: 0.104 index2011: 0.095 index2012: 0.089 index2013: 0.083 index2014: 0.079 index2015: 0.074 index2016: 0.07 index2017: 0.067 index2018: 0.062 index2019: 0.055 index2020: 0.049 index2021: 0.043 index2022: 0.045 index2023: 0.043 index
Change over the period: −0.146 (−77.25%) Average annual rate: -4.39 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 0.043 index
World 0.455 index
Europe & Central Asia computed 0.12 index
Southern Europe computed 0.058 index
High-income countries computed 0.107 index
Gender inequality index — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.043 −0.002 −4.44%
2022 0.045 +0.002 +4.65%
2021 0.043 −0.006 −12.24%
2020 0.049 −0.006 −10.91%
2019 0.055 −0.007 −11.29%
2018 0.062 −0.005 −7.46%
2017 0.067 −0.003 −4.29%
2016 0.07 −0.004 −5.41%
2015 0.074 −0.005 −6.33%
2014 0.079 −0.004 −4.82%
2013 0.083 −0.006 −6.74%
2012 0.089 −0.006 −6.32%
2011 0.095 −0.009 −8.65%
2010 0.104 −0.008 −7.14%
2009 0.112 −0.01 −8.2%
2008 0.122 −0.005 −3.94%
2007 0.127 +0.001 +0.79%
2006 0.126 +0.002 +1.61%
2005 0.124 +0.001 +0.81%
2004 0.123 −0.009 −6.82%
2003 0.132 +0.002 +1.54%
2002 0.13 −0.003 −2.26%
2001 0.133 +0.004 +3.1%
2000 0.129 −0.023 −15.13%
1999 0.152 +0.01 +7.04%
1998 0.142 +0 +0%
1997 0.142 +0.001 +0.71%
1996 0.141 −0.003 −2.08%
1995 0.144 −0.007 −4.64%
1994 0.151 −0.01 −6.21%
1993 0.161 −0.009 −5.29%
1992 0.17 −0.011 −6.08%
1991 0.181 −0.008 −4.23%
1990 0.189 — —

Southern Europe, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

SI Slovenia 0.042 IT Italy 0.043 ES Spain 0.043 HR Croatia 0.074 PT Portugal 0.076 GR Greece 0.103 AL Albania 0.107 MT Malta 0.111 MK North Macedonia 0.112 RS Serbia 0.117 ME Montenegro 0.121 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.157
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

The UNDP Gender Inequality Index, built on three dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality and adolescent birth rates), empowerment (the share of women in parliament and the level of education) and participation in the labor market. Unlike the Gender Development Index, here zero means full equality and one means extreme inequality: the scale is inverted. Of the three dimensions it is reproductive health that separates countries the most.

Important: The scale is the reverse of the Gender Development Index: here the lower the better. The two are not to be confused — these are different indexes with different components.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Other indicators for Spain

Indexes Gender development index

The ratio of the Human Development Index of women to the same index of men.

Spain by year Indexes Human development index

A composite measure of development: life expectancy, education and income in a single number from 0 to 1.

Spain by year Mortality Maternal mortality ratio

The number of deaths of women from causes related to pregnancy per 100,000 live births.

Spain by year Labor Women in parliament

What part of the seats in the national parliament women hold.

Spain by year
All indicators for Spain