Gender inequality index — all countries

Gender inequality index — Southern Europe

Gender inequality index in Southern Europe in 2023 — 0.058 index. Since 2006, the indicator has fallen by 61%.

2023 0.058 index −3.8% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.15 index2006
Period minimum 0.058 index2023

Trend over time

2006–2023 · index, 0–1

Gender inequality index — Southern Europe, 2006–20230.050.0750.10.1250.1520062008201020122014201620182020202220232006: 0.15 index2007: 0.146 index2008: 0.138 index2009: 0.132 index2010: 0.127 index2011: 0.12 index2012: 0.113 index2013: 0.097 index2014: 0.092 index2015: 0.09 index2016: 0.088 index2017: 0.084 index2018: 0.076 index2019: 0.07 index2020: 0.064 index2021: 0.059 index2022: 0.061 index2023: 0.058 index
Change over the period: −0.091 (−60.99%) Average annual rate: -5.39 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Europe

Southern Europe 0.058 index
World 0.455 index
Gender inequality index — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.058 −0.002 −3.8%
2022 0.061 +0.001 +2.39%
2021 0.059 −0.005 −7.88%
2020 0.064 −0.006 −8.03%
2019 0.07 −0.006 −8.18%
2018 0.076 −0.007 −8.95%
2017 0.084 −0.004 −4.84%
2016 0.088 −0.002 −2.05%
2015 0.09 −0.003 −2.82%
2014 0.092 −0.004 −4.28%
2013 0.097 −0.016 −14.32%
2012 0.113 −0.007 −5.72%
2011 0.12 −0.008 −5.99%
2010 0.127 −0.005 −3.42%
2009 0.132 −0.007 −4.76%
2008 0.138 −0.008 −5.39%
2007 0.146 −0.004 −2.42%
2006 0.15

About the indicator

The UNDP Gender Inequality Index, built on three dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality and adolescent birth rates), empowerment (the share of women in parliament and the level of education) and participation in the labor market. Unlike the Gender Development Index, here zero means full equality and one means extreme inequality: the scale is inverted. Of the three dimensions it is reproductive health that separates countries the most.

Important: The scale is the reverse of the Gender Development Index: here the lower the better. The two are not to be confused — these are different indexes with different components.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.