Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Thailand

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Thailand in 2023 — 9.93%. Ranked 24 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 24.25 pp.

2023 9.93% +0.72 pp vs 2022
World rank 24of 192
Period maximum 34.19%2000
Period minimum 8.67%2019

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Thailand, 2000–20230102030402000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 34.19%2001: 33.99%2002: 27.9%2003: 27.17%2004: 26.41%2005: 27.58%2006: 17.66%2007: 14.81%2008: 14.7%2009: 15.9%2010: 14.5%2011: 13.01%2012: 13.42%2013: 12.54%2014: 12.86%2015: 11.91%2016: 10.81%2017: 11.84%2018: 10.11%2019: 8.67%2020: 10.54%2021: 9.04%2022: 9.21%2023: 9.93%
Change over the period: −24.25 pp Annual average: -1.05 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Thailand

Thailand 9.93%
World 17.33%
South-Eastern Asia computed 34.37%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Thailand, by year Thailand All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 9.93 +0.72 pp
2022 9.21 +0.17 pp
2021 9.04 −1.5 pp
2020 10.54 +1.87 pp
2019 8.67 −1.44 pp
2018 10.11 −1.73 pp
2017 11.84 +1.02 pp
2016 10.81 −1.1 pp
2015 11.91 −0.95 pp
2014 12.86 +0.32 pp
2013 12.54 −0.88 pp
2012 13.42 +0.41 pp
2011 13.01 −1.49 pp
2010 14.5 −1.41 pp
2009 15.9 +1.2 pp
2008 14.7 −0.11 pp
2007 14.81 −2.84 pp
2006 17.66 −9.93 pp
2005 27.58 +1.17 pp
2004 26.41 −0.76 pp
2003 27.17 −0.73 pp
2002 27.9 −6.09 pp
2001 33.99 −0.2 pp
2000 34.19

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.