Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Panama

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Panama in 2023 — 40.46%. Ranked 137 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 9.74 pp.

2023 40.46% −0.42 pp vs 2022
World rank 137of 192
Period maximum 40.87%2022
Period minimum 29.22%2008

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Panama, 2000–202325303540452000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 30.71%2001: 31.9%2002: 32.6%2003: 33.06%2004: 32.35%2005: 35.8%2006: 33.34%2007: 29.96%2008: 29.22%2009: 29.72%2010: 31.44%2011: 34.16%2012: 34.78%2013: 32.28%2014: 31.8%2015: 33.04%2016: 32.7%2017: 31.92%2018: 35.7%2019: 37.62%2020: 39.6%2021: 37.33%2022: 40.87%2023: 40.46%
Change over the period: +9.74 pp Annual average: 0.42 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Panama

Panama 40.46%
World 17.33%
Central America computed 39.12%
High-income countries computed 19.69%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Panama, by year Panama All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 40.46 −0.42 pp
2022 40.87 +3.54 pp
2021 37.33 −2.27 pp
2020 39.6 +1.98 pp
2019 37.62 +1.91 pp
2018 35.7 +3.79 pp
2017 31.92 −0.78 pp
2016 32.7 −0.34 pp
2015 33.04 +1.24 pp
2014 31.8 −0.48 pp
2013 32.28 −2.51 pp
2012 34.78 +0.62 pp
2011 34.16 +2.72 pp
2010 31.44 +1.72 pp
2009 29.72 +0.5 pp
2008 29.22 −0.74 pp
2007 29.96 −3.38 pp
2006 33.34 −2.46 pp
2005 35.8 +3.45 pp
2004 32.35 −0.71 pp
2003 33.06 +0.46 pp
2002 32.6 +0.71 pp
2001 31.9 +1.18 pp
2000 30.71

Central America, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.