Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Nigeria

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Nigeria in 2023 — 71.9%. Ranked 187 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 11.74 pp.

2023 71.9% −3.83 pp vs 2022
World rank 187of 192
Period maximum 77.39%2017
Period minimum 60.16%2000

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Nigeria, 2000–202360657075802000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 60.16%2001: 60.75%2002: 65.05%2003: 72.81%2004: 64.55%2005: 65.97%2006: 70.46%2007: 70.94%2008: 72.76%2009: 74.47%2010: 76.88%2011: 74.73%2012: 72.84%2013: 70.93%2014: 71.85%2015: 71.89%2016: 75.19%2017: 77.39%2018: 75.95%2019: 71.5%2020: 74.68%2021: 76.24%2022: 75.74%2023: 71.9%
Change over the period: +11.74 pp Annual average: 0.51 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 71.9%
World 17.33%
Western Africa computed 47.57%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 71.9 −3.83 pp
2022 75.74 −0.51 pp
2021 76.24 +1.57 pp
2020 74.68 +3.18 pp
2019 71.5 −4.45 pp
2018 75.95 −1.44 pp
2017 77.39 +2.2 pp
2016 75.19 +3.3 pp
2015 71.89 +0.04 pp
2014 71.85 +0.93 pp
2013 70.93 −1.92 pp
2012 72.84 −1.88 pp
2011 74.73 −2.15 pp
2010 76.88 +2.4 pp
2009 74.47 +1.72 pp
2008 72.76 +1.82 pp
2007 70.94 +0.48 pp
2006 70.46 +4.49 pp
2005 65.97 +1.42 pp
2004 64.55 −8.27 pp
2003 72.81 +7.77 pp
2002 65.05 +4.3 pp
2001 60.75 +0.59 pp
2000 60.16

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.