Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Western Africa

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Western Africa in 2023 — 47.57%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 11.84 pp.

2023 47.57% +0.19 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 59.41%2000
Period minimum 46.09%2015

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Western Africa, 2000–2023455055602000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 59.41%2001: 57.25%2002: 55.44%2003: 56.55%2004: 55.38%2005: 52.67%2006: 52.71%2007: 51.61%2008: 50.59%2009: 50.21%2010: 49.35%2011: 47.8%2012: 49%2013: 48.19%2014: 46.14%2015: 46.09%2016: 47.66%2017: 47.58%2018: 48.65%2019: 47.57%2020: 47.28%2021: 47.28%2022: 47.38%2023: 47.57%
Change over the period: −11.84 pp Annual average: -0.51 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Western Africa

Western Africa 47.57%
World 17.33%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Western Africa, by year Western Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 47.57 +0.19 pp
2022 47.38 +0.1 pp
2021 47.28 +0 pp
2020 47.28 −0.29 pp
2019 47.57 −1.07 pp
2018 48.65 +1.07 pp
2017 47.58 −0.08 pp
2016 47.66 +1.57 pp
2015 46.09 −0.05 pp
2014 46.14 −2.05 pp
2013 48.19 −0.81 pp
2012 49 +1.2 pp
2011 47.8 −1.55 pp
2010 49.35 −0.85 pp
2009 50.21 −0.39 pp
2008 50.59 −1.01 pp
2007 51.61 −1.11 pp
2006 52.71 +0.04 pp
2005 52.67 −2.71 pp
2004 55.38 −1.17 pp
2003 56.55 +1.11 pp
2002 55.44 −1.81 pp
2001 57.25 −2.16 pp
2000 59.41

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.