Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 1.54%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 0.3 pp.

2023 1.54% −0.01 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 1.64%2021
Period minimum 1.22%2004

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–20231.21.41.61.82000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 1.24%2001: 1.28%2002: 1.23%2003: 1.23%2004: 1.22%2005: 1.29%2006: 1.32%2007: 1.27%2008: 1.31%2009: 1.4%2010: 1.32%2011: 1.35%2012: 1.38%2013: 1.34%2014: 1.39%2015: 1.48%2016: 1.49%2017: 1.51%2018: 1.39%2019: 1.35%2020: 1.5%2021: 1.64%2022: 1.54%2023: 1.54%
Change over the period: +0.3 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 1.54%
World 6.14%
Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 1.54 −0.01 pp
2022 1.54 −0.1 pp
2021 1.64 +0.14 pp
2020 1.5 +0.15 pp
2019 1.35 −0.04 pp
2018 1.39 −0.12 pp
2017 1.51 +0.02 pp
2016 1.49 +0.01 pp
2015 1.48 +0.09 pp
2014 1.39 +0.05 pp
2013 1.34 −0.04 pp
2012 1.38 +0.03 pp
2011 1.35 +0.03 pp
2010 1.32 −0.07 pp
2009 1.4 +0.09 pp
2008 1.31 +0.04 pp
2007 1.27 −0.05 pp
2006 1.32 +0.03 pp
2005 1.29 +0.07 pp
2004 1.22 −0.01 pp
2003 1.23 −0 pp
2002 1.23 −0.05 pp
2001 1.28 +0.04 pp
2000 1.24

About the indicator

Government spending on health as a percent of GDP, from the WHO national health accounts. It counts the spending of budgets at all levels and of compulsory health insurance; private spending and voluntary insurance do not belong here — they are a separate part of total health expenditure.

Important: It differs from total health expenditure: in countries with a large share of paid medicine the government part can be half the total. It is useful to compare together with the share of out-of-pocket spending.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.