Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — Northern Europe

Freshwater withdrawal in Northern Europe in 2022 — 21.17 km³. Since 1995, the indicator has fallen by 25.1%.

2022 21 km³ +1.2% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 31 km³2006
Period minimum 20 km³2014

Trend over time

1995–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — Northern Europe, 1995–20222025303519951998200120042007201020132016201920221995: 28.24 km³1996: 27.91 km³1997: 27.52 km³1998: 27.14 km³1999: 26.75 km³2000: 27.13 km³2001: 27.6 km³2002: 28.07 km³2003: 28.69 km³2004: 29.52 km³2005: 30.06 km³2006: 30.92 km³2007: 26.11 km³2008: 25 km³2009: 23.96 km³2010: 23.67 km³2011: 22.43 km³2012: 21.74 km³2013: 21.27 km³2014: 20.29 km³2015: 20.44 km³2016: 20.43 km³2017: 20.59 km³2018: 21.22 km³2019: 20.85 km³2020: 20.8 km³2021: 20.91 km³2022: 21.17 km³
Change over the period: −7 (−25.05%) Average annual rate: -1.06 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Europe

Northern Europe 21 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 21 +0 +1.2%
2021 21 +0 +0.53%
2020 21 −0 −0.24%
2019 21 −0 −1.71%
2018 21 +1 +3.04%
2017 21 +0 +0.77%
2016 20 −0 −0.05%
2015 20 +0 +0.74%
2014 20 −1 −4.59%
2013 21 −0 −2.14%
2012 22 −1 −3.1%
2011 22 −1 −5.25%
2010 24 −0 −1.19%
2009 24 −1 −4.16%
2008 25 −1 −4.25%
2007 26 −5 −15.56%
2006 31 +1 +2.84%
2005 30 +1 +1.85%
2004 30 +1 +2.89%
2003 29 +1 +2.22%
2002 28 +0 +1.7%
2001 28 +0 +1.74%
2000 27 +0 +1.39%
1999 27 −0 −1.41%
1998 27 −0 −1.39%
1997 28 −0 −1.38%
1996 28 −0 −1.18%
1995 28

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.