Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — Sub-Saharan Africa

Freshwater withdrawal in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2022 — 132.54 km³. Since 1988, the indicator has risen by 270.8%.

2022 133 km³ +0.18% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 133 km³2022
Period minimum 36 km³1988

Trend over time

1988–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1988–202205010015019881992199620002004200820122016202020221988: 35.74 km³1989: 36.9 km³1990: 53.99 km³1991: 54.94 km³1992: 57.65 km³1993: 58.74 km³1994: 62.24 km³1995: 64.3 km³1996: 65.94 km³1997: 67.56 km³1998: 69.26 km³1999: 70.89 km³2000: 73.04 km³2001: 75.36 km³2002: 83.03 km³2003: 84.8 km³2004: 86.39 km³2005: 88.01 km³2006: 88.85 km³2007: 89.63 km³2008: 90.71 km³2009: 91.46 km³2010: 92.36 km³2011: 92.88 km³2012: 121.07 km³2013: 120.45 km³2014: 123 km³2015: 125.79 km³2016: 127.36 km³2017: 127.51 km³2018: 129.64 km³2019: 130.7 km³2020: 131.76 km³2021: 132.3 km³2022: 132.54 km³
Change over the period: +97 (+270.8%) Average annual rate: 3.93 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 133 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 133 +0 +0.18%
2021 132 +1 +0.41%
2020 132 +1 +0.81%
2019 131 +1 +0.81%
2018 130 +2 +1.67%
2017 128 +0 +0.12%
2016 127 +2 +1.25%
2015 126 +3 +2.27%
2014 123 +3 +2.11%
2013 120 −1 −0.51%
2012 121 +28 +30.35%
2011 93 +1 +0.56%
2010 92 +1 +0.98%
2009 91 +1 +0.83%
2008 91 +1 +1.2%
2007 90 +1 +0.88%
2006 89 +1 +0.96%
2005 88 +2 +1.88%
2004 86 +2 +1.88%
2003 85 +2 +2.14%
2002 83 +8 +10.17%
2001 75 +2 +3.17%
2000 73 +2 +3.03%
1999 71 +2 +2.36%
1998 69 +2 +2.52%
1997 68 +2 +2.45%
1996 66 +2 +2.56%
1995 64 +2 +3.31%
1994 62 +4 +5.96%
1993 59 +1 +1.89%
1992 58 +3 +4.93%
1991 55 +1 +1.77%
1990 54 +17 +46.3%
1989 37 +1 +3.24%
1988 36

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.