Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Sub-Saharan Africa

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2022 — 3.41%. Since 1988, the indicator has risen by 1.96 pp.

2022 3.41% +0.01 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 3.41%2022
Period minimum 1.46%1988

Trend over time

1988–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1988–202211.522.533.519881992199620002004200820122016202020221988: 1.46%1989: 1.5%1990: 2.06%1991: 2.08%1992: 2.12%1993: 2.16%1994: 2.21%1995: 1.73%1996: 1.77%1997: 1.82%1998: 1.86%1999: 1.91%2000: 1.96%2001: 2.02%2002: 2.15%2003: 2.2%2004: 2.24%2005: 2.28%2006: 2.31%2007: 2.33%2008: 2.35%2009: 2.37%2010: 2.4%2011: 2.41%2012: 3.12%2013: 3.1%2014: 3.17%2015: 3.24%2016: 3.28%2017: 3.28%2018: 3.34%2019: 3.36%2020: 3.39%2021: 3.41%2022: 3.41%
Change over the period: +1.96 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.41%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 3.41 +0.01 pp
2021 3.41 +0.01 pp
2020 3.39 +0.03 pp
2019 3.36 +0.03 pp
2018 3.34 +0.05 pp
2017 3.28 +0 pp
2016 3.28 +0.04 pp
2015 3.24 +0.07 pp
2014 3.17 +0.07 pp
2013 3.1 −0.02 pp
2012 3.12 +0.71 pp
2011 2.41 +0.01 pp
2010 2.4 +0.02 pp
2009 2.37 +0.02 pp
2008 2.35 +0.03 pp
2007 2.33 +0.02 pp
2006 2.31 +0.02 pp
2005 2.28 +0.04 pp
2004 2.24 +0.04 pp
2003 2.2 +0.05 pp
2002 2.15 +0.13 pp
2001 2.02 +0.06 pp
2000 1.96 +0.05 pp
1999 1.91 +0.04 pp
1998 1.86 +0.05 pp
1997 1.82 +0.04 pp
1996 1.77 +0.04 pp
1995 1.73 −0.48 pp
1994 2.21 +0.05 pp
1993 2.16 +0.04 pp
1992 2.12 +0.04 pp
1991 2.08 +0.02 pp
1990 2.06 +0.56 pp
1989 1.5 +0.05 pp
1988 1.46

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.